2014-2021 年苏州中考英语阅读理解-词义猜测题真题分析 【近几年考情分析】 年份 题量 分值 考点 题型 2014 0 0 词义猜测 阅读理解 2015 1 2 词义猜测 阅读理解 2016 1 2 词义猜测 阅读理解 2017 1 2 词义猜测 阅读理解 2018 1 2 词义猜测 阅读理解 2019 1 2 词义猜测 阅读理解 2020 2 4 词义猜测 阅读理解 2021 1 2 词义猜测 阅读理解 【具体篇章分析】 2015 年 阅读理解 C 篇要求猜测词义的词为 cut out 动词词组。 2016 年 阅读理解 D 篇要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正 确判断熟词 house 在特定语境中表达的特殊含义。 2017 年 阅读理解 C 篇要求猜测生词 trait 在具体段落中的含义。 2018 年 阅读理解 C 篇词义猜测题 weed 单词相对来说，难度降低，能够根据前后文猜测出来。 2019 年 阅读理解 C 篇需要判断生词 landfills 在所在的段落中的意思。文章通过介绍如何将垃 圾回收利用，来呼吁大家做好垃圾回收利用的工作，为大自然、地球减负。 2020 年 阅读理解 C 篇词义猜测判断生词 companion 在所在的段落中的意思，作者通过举例 说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。D 篇考察代词 him 在文章中的指代对象，文章作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人，因为 外表不能说明真相。 2021 年 阅读理解 B 篇词义猜测题判断生词 predominant 在段落中的意思，文章主要介绍了中 国的不同方言。 【真题详解】 2015 年苏州中考阅读理解 C 篇 It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of what the wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself． As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop． By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs，everything was silent again．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry． “Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？” He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog． “Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny． “Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．” “And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？” “I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．” “Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？” “Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．” “Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend! 34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means　　． A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作， 故答案选：A． 2016 年苏州中考阅读理解 D 篇 Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive． What is inside my head？ Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should． What is my skin（皮肤） for？ Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops． How do I move？ Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc． Why do I breathe？ Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺） where oxygen flows to different parts of your body． What makes me sneeze？ When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose． What does my heart do？ Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头） and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand