必修一 Welcome Unit 知识清单+巩固练习 ***重点单词*** 1.exchange n.交换，交流 vt.交易，兑换。 5.nation n.国家，民族 national nationality adj. 国家的，民族的 n. 国籍 (1)拿......交换...... exchange ...for ... (2)与某人交换某物 exchange sth with sb 6.formal adj.正式的 (3)做出交换 make an exchange informal adj. 非正式的 (4)作为......的交换 in exchange for ... 7.anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 2.lecture n.讲课，讲座 vi 讲课/ vt 教训、训斥 anxiety n. 焦虑；不安 (1)为......忧虑、担心 be anxious about/for (2)渴望做......急于做...... be anxious to do 3.registration n.登记；注册；挂号 register vt./vi. 登记，注册；注意到 vt.公开发布意见 8.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰 annoyed adj.生气的； (1)对......生气 be annoyed with... 4.design n.复设计，设计方案 vt. 设计，筹划 (2)被......烦扰 be annoyed at... (3)对......感到不快 be annoyed by... designer 设计者 (1)为......设计、准备 be designed for 9.frightened adj. 受到惊吓的；害怕的 (2)被设计做...... be designed to do frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐 (3)故意地 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 by design fright n. 惊吓 (1)吓走、吓跑 frighten off/away leave/make an impression on sb (2)恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb into doing sth (3)吓得要死 be frightened to death 12.experiment n. 实验，试验； v. 进行实验 (4)害怕地 in fright (1)用......做实验 10. senior adj.& n.级别高的 、年长的人 experiment with sth -- junior 地位低下的 ，职位低的人、青少年 (2)利用某人某物做实验 (1)比、年长/幼；比......职位高/低 experiment on sb sth be senior/junior to ... (3)做实验 (2)比......年长/幼多少岁 do/ perform/ conduct/ carry out an experiment be senior/junior to sb by ... years 13.explore vt/vi. 探索；勘探 11.impress vt.使钦佩,给......留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 impression n. 印象；感想 exploration n. 勘探 explorer n. 勘探者 (1)勘探某物 explore for sth impressive adj. 令人难忘的 (1)某事给某人留下深刻的印象 14.confident adj. 自信的；有把握的 impress sb with sth confidence n. 信心；信任 (2)对......印象深刻 (1)对......有信心 have confidence in... be impressed with/by/at ... (2)对某事有把握 be confident of... (3)使某人铭记...... (3)自信地 with confidence impress sth on sb ==impress on sb sth (4)给某人留下深刻印象 15.newly adv. 最近、最新 16.organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排； vi.组建；成立 (1)把注意力集中在...... concentrate/fis/focus( one’s attention) on... organizer n. 组织者 (2) 全身心地投入...... organization n. 组织；团体；机构 put one’s heart into ... (3)专心于......致力于...... 17.goal n. 目标；球门；射门 be devoted to (sth./doing) (1)达成某人的目标 achieve one’s goal (2)设立目标 set a goal 22.person n. 个人 (3)进球得分 scored a goal personal adj. 私人的，个人的 personality n. 个性 18. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 (1)对......感到好奇 be curious about... 23.style n. 风格，方式，作风 (2)好奇做某事 be curious to do sth come into style 流行起来，变得时髦 (3)满足某人的好奇心 meet one’s curiosity have no style 毫不突出，十分平常 (4)出于好奇 out of curiosity in style 时髦的(地)，合时尚(地)；华丽的(地)，有气 派的(地) 很成功地 (5)好奇地 with curiosity out of style 不时兴的，不时髦的 That's the style. [口语]应该如此，对头。 19.improve vt/vi. 改善，改进 The style is the man. 文如其人。 improvement n. 改善 life style 生活方式，生活习惯；格调 new style 新历 20.company n. 公司 vt. 陪伴 style of work 工作作风 21.concentrate vt./vi. 集中注意力 ***重点短语*** concentration n. 集中注意力 1.the registration office 登记处 2.a school adviser 一位学校顾问 14.make plans 做计划 3.during a break 在课间，在休息时 15.write down 写下...... 4.at last 终于；最终 16.either......or......不是......就是...... last but not the least 最后但并不是最不重要的 17.be busy with sth /doing sth 忙于做某事 5.on campus 在校园里 18.show sth to sb 给某人展示某物 6.leave......alone 不打扰；不惊动 (1) 搁置一边，不考虑 leave aside ***重点句型*** (2)忘记带走；留下；超过 leave behind 1. What if......? 要是......会怎么样呢？ (3)动身去 leave for (1)假如你失败了，该怎么办呢？ (4)遗漏，省去；忽视；冷落 leave out What if you fail? 7. fill in 填写 (2)我没有带伞。要是下雨了该怎么办？ 8. find sb./sth +adj 发现某人/某事怎么样 I don’t have an umbrella, what if it rains? 9.look forward to... 盼望；期待...... (1)回顾，回忆起 look back on... 2. while doing ...... 状语从句的省略形式。 (2)轻视，瞧不起 look down on... I take notes while (I am) listening and reading. (3)仰慕，尊敬 look up to... (4)注意，当心，留意 look out for... ***巩固练习*** 10. at the same time 同时 一、重要短语 11. come true 实现 1.一名交换生 _______________ 12. come out 出现，出版，开花结果 2.跟某人交换某物_______________ 13.take notes 记笔记 3.办理…的注册_______________ (1)做笔记，记录 take notes of ... 4.在校园_______________ (2)注意；留意 take note of... 5.专门为…设计_______________ (3)交换意见 compare notes 6.对某人感到恼火的_______________ 7.比某人级别高/低 _______________ 10 ． John _______( 修 改 ) his composition again and again last night. 8.给某人留下一个……印象_____________ 9.对…印象深刻 _______________ 三、单句语法填空 10.集中精力于 _______________ 1.The little child was frightened ______ the dog. 11.如果…怎么办？_______________ 12.不打扰；不惊动 _______________ 13.盼望 _______________ 2.I’m _______(annoy) that he didn’t show up when he said he would come. 3.We were deeply impressed _______ the painting that day. 14.对…好奇_______________ 4.My mother said she was looking forward to _______(meet) you. 二、单词拼写（注