2021 广东中考英语提分冲刺天天练-语法选择 Day 3 姓名：__________ 班别：__________ 用时：______/mins 正确率：____/10 ____/10 【1】 One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承) him. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is 1 him a “top hat”. A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city faraway, and he came to see his teacher 2 he started. “It’s not easy to be a good official,” his teacher began to give him some advice. “You must be strict with 3 and never be careless.” “Don’t worry about me, sir.” the student answered hats 4 , “I have already prepared one hundred top 5 will make those people quite happy.” “But we are real gentlemen! 6 angry, “Never forget what I taught you “You are always right, sir. I 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing?” His teacher was a bit 7 ”. hate such things. But, sir, almost no real gentleman seen in the world now,” said the student. After hearing this, the teacher was 9 you can be 10 , “What you said is true!” “Of my one hundred top hats, I only have ninety-nine top hats now.” the student said to his teacher later. 1．A．give B．given C．gave D．to give 2．A．after B．before C．when D．as 3．A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 4．A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely 5．A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 6．A．Where B．How C．What D．Why 7．A．in class B．at home C．in the office D．in lesson 8．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 9．A．as B．with C．like D．to 10．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．pleased 【2】 Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison (监狱). Lopez is the headmaster of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, one of 11 neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many difficulties but the greatest one is to get in touch with children without hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 13-year-old, “Where do you see years?” the answer would be, “I don’t know say that she had there 15 14 13 12 in five I’m going to live that long.” Or a young woman might lifelong dream of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that chances outside their neighborhood. Luckily, Lopez didn’t give up and made every effort to keep her students active and hopeful. “We call our students ‘scholars (学者)’, because they’re lifelong learners. I wanted 16 them that they are children of great people, and through education, they are future engineers, scientists and even leaders who 17 take over this world, “Lopez said. A popular New York blogger ( 博 主 ) heard 18 reached millions of people and about 1.4 million dollars “So far, we 20 the school and wrote a post about it. The post 19 for the school. three graduating classes. This is nearly 200 children,” said Lopez. 11．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest D．the poorest 12．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 13．A．if B．how C．why D．that 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．is B．was C．are D．were 16．A．remind B．reminded C．to remind D．reminding 17．A．can B．must C．need D．should 18．A．from B．about C．out D．for 19．A．is raised B．was raised C．raised D．raises 20．A．have B．had C．have had D．were having 答案解析 【1】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。一个学生要去远方的一个城市办公室上班。临行前向他的老师辞行。老师嘱咐他要 工作严格要求自己。这位学生说他那里的人准备了一百顶高帽让他们高兴。老师很生气，说绅士不 应该作奉承是事情。这个学生说世界上几乎没有像他那样是绅士了，老师认为学生说的有道理，他 很高兴。学生告诉老师，他的高帽剩下九十九顶了。 1．D 考查动词不定式和语境辨析。句意：据说最好的奉承某人的办法是给他“戴高帽”。 A. give 是动词原 形；B. given 是过去分词；C. gave 是过去式；D. to give 是动词不定式。这里动词不定式 to give 作 表语。故选 D。 2．B 考查连词和语境辨析。句意：在他出发之前，他来看望他的老师。 A. after 在……以后； B. before 在……之前；C. when 当……时候；D. as 当……时。根据常识可知，应该是出发前看望老师。故选 B。 3．C 考查反身代词和语境辨析。句意：你必须严格要求自己，决不要粗心。A. you 你；B. yours 你的； C. yourself 你自己；D. yourselves 你们自己。根据上文老师对学生说的的话可知，用你自己。故选 C。 4．B 考查副词和语境辨析。句意：“不要为我担心”这位学生有礼貌地说。A. polite 有礼貌的，是形容词； B. politely 有礼貌地。是副词；C. impolite 不礼貌的；D. impolitely 无礼地。修饰动词 answer 用副词 排除 A、C；根据下文学生的话可知他是有礼貌地回答。故选 B。 5．A 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：我已经准备了 100 顶让那些人开心的高帽。这里定语从句的先行 词 hats 是物，所以引导词用 that。故选 A。 6．B 考查疑问词和语境辨析。句意：一位真正的绅士怎么做这样的事情？ A. Where 哪里；B. How 怎么； C. What 什么；D. Why 为什么。结合句意可知老师问方式，怎样做。故选 B。 7．A 考查介词短语和语境辨析。句意：永远不要忘记我在课堂上教你的。 A. in class 在课堂上；B. at home 在家；C. in the office 在办公室；D. in lesson 在功课里。根据常识可知，老师在课堂上教的。 故选 A。 8．B 考查副词辨析。句意：我也厌恶这样的事情。A. too 副词，意为“也”，和前面有逗号隔开；B. also 也，放在实意动词前，be 动词和情态动词之后； C. either 也，用于否定句；D. as well 同样地， 也。放在句尾。故选 B。 9．C 考查介词和语境辨析。 句意：老师，但是在当今世界上几乎看不到向你这样真实的绅士的人。 A. as 如同；B. with 和；C. like 介词，像……一样；D. to 朝着，比。根据句意选 C。 10．D 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：听到这句话后，这位老师很高兴。 A. sorry 抱歉的； 气的； C. sad 悲哀的； B. angry 生 D. pleased