2020-2021 学年下学期高一英语期末复习题型 专项训练 （新牛津译林版） 专练 01 阅读理解（含解析） 一、阅读理解 01 Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难 民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box” After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor. Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighborhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships. “I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.” Deka’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.” When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.” 1．From the passage, we can learn that ______. A．Deka was adopted by a refugee family B．Deka became a professor after graduation C．Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard D．Deka spent a lot of time going to parties 2．Deka realized the importance of education ______. A．after her chemistry class B．from her mother’s experience C．by reading books in the library D．through working at the institute 3．According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ______. A．patient B．ambitious C．confident D．generous 4．What does the story intend to tell us? A．Life is not all roses. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Well begun is half done. D．Hard work leads to success. 【答案】CBCD 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里难民 Deka Ismail 通过改变自己，不断努力，终于成功考 进加利福尼亚大学的成长经历。 1．细节理解题。由第三段的 While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.可知，虽然有些人可能会说 Deka 尽管有那样的背景还是成功了，但她会有不同看法。她的经历塑造 了她，并激励她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家。由此可知，Deka 的这些经历塑造了她、并激励她 努力。C. Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard.(Deka 的经历激励她努力)符合以上说法。故选 C 项。 2．细节理解题。由第四段中的 When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life.可知，当 Deka 八岁的时候，她的母亲通过在学校努力学习找到了一份工作，以支持整个家庭。这让 Deka 意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活。由此可知，母亲的经历让她明白教育的重要性。B. from her mother’s experience (从她妈妈的经历)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 3．推理判断题。由最后一段中的 When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.可知，当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka 提醒他们不要低估自 己。由此可知，Deka 建议大家不要低估自己，要相信自己，要有信心。C. confident(有信心的)符合以上说 法。故选 C 项。 4．推理判断题。结合文章大意，尤其是第四的 You have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. (你必须尽全力，比其他任何人都做得更好)，第五段的 Deka’s efforts paid off.(Deka 的努力得到了回报) 和最后一段中的 When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.(当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka 提醒他们不要低估自己)可知， 本文讲述了难民身份的 Deka 经过自己的努力终于获得成功，以及她分享的自己经历和给他人的建议：不 低估自己，要有信心。由此推测，这篇文章是想告诉我们：要相信自己，不断努力，终将会取得成功。D. Hard work leads to success.(努力终将取得成功)符合以上说法。故选 D 项。 二、阅读理解 02 More than 5,450 square kilometres have burned across California in the past two weeks, as firefighters continue to battle some of the state’s worst wildfires. Meanwhile, the southern states of the US have experienced their first devastating hurricane this year. The California fires include some that rank among the largest