专项练习之独立主格结构 练习一 1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done． A. with his dropping head B. dropped his head C. raising his head D. with his head down 2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual． A. With so much work to do B. With so much work doing C. With so much work done D. Without so much work to do 3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______． A. closed；open B. closed；opened C. closing；open D. closing；opening 4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called of． A. be considered B. considered C. considering D. having considering 5. _______, we have to get down to business right away． A. As there was no time left B. There is no time left C. There being no time left D. There to be no time left 6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk． A. As a fine day B. It was a fine day C. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day 7. The old man stood there, _______． A. with back against the wall B. with his back against the wall C. and back against wall D. his back was against the wall 8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train．  A. were canceled B. having been canceled  C. had been canceled D. have been canceled  9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There is 10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 11. _______, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 13. _______, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 15. _______, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 16. _______, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 17. I used to sleep with the window _______. A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open 18. _______, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ . A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembled 20. _______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping 练习二：高考试题精选 1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海 02 春季) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000) A. As B. For C. With D. Through 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22) A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海 87) A. is B. to be C. being D. would be 5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海 86 ) A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted 6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004 北京卷，33) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005 年北京卷 34) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.（2005 湖南卷 34） A. follow B. followed。 C. to follow D. being followed 9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and sufering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (2005/江西/29) A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 练习三：复习巩固 1. _____