专题 01 空格针对训练之段首主题句 技法指导 完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子。解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先判断，再定位。先判 断——即判定空格处的句子是主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子 （上下文逻辑意义）；再定位——即根据上下文语义关系确定填哪一个选项。根据设空位置判断句子作用， 有针对性地在选项中筛选答案。 （1)如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句，是对本段的高度概括和提炼。一个自然段往往叙述 一件事或表达一个观点，即只有一个主题。认真阅读空格后内容，根据段落表达内容一致性原则，在所给 出的选项和段落中查找相关词或者同义词从而推断出该段的主题句， （2)关注与下文的关系，着重阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之 相关的内容。阅读时要学会“回前顾后”，以确定答案。 [快解题] 读全文→速读全文，了解大意 看位置→看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾 找联系→寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系 思逻辑→思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系 析选项→分析选项的特征，预判选项在文中的位置 精练必刷题： （一） With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket： Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1．_______ Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2．_______ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. 3．_______ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to Stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice. Choose local transportation 4．_______ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5．_______ Bargain hard to get the best price. A．Save on hotels. B．Surf the Internet while traveling. C．So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there. E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. （二） Many people think that English writing is difficult. __1__ Here are some great writing tips that will help you i mprove your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. __ 2__ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. __3__ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and errorfree than to write a long article that is filled with grammar errors. Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t fi nd right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocab ulary. __4__ You can do this by reading the local daily newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank p iece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get so me rest. __5__ You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes! A．Find out the mistakes you’ve made. B．Make sure your sentences are correct. C．You can pick up new words almost anywhere. D．Write what interests you most in the beginning. E．As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while. F．The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. G．When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing. （三） You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless ways to improve yo ur memory and cognitive functioning.__1__.It’s called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can imp rove your brain in so many ways. The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared