单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习(4) 高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在: 非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语 等,非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。 第一组 1.To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people___________(support)the idea. 答案:supporting 解析:句意为:说实话,我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。分析句子结构可知, people 后的内容为定 语,修饰 people. people 与 support 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。 2.I had trouble telling Peter he'd lost his job. I tried___________(beat)around the bush and talking about one door closing and another door opening. 答案:beating 解析:句意为:我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了,我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了,另一扇门就会打开。 由连词 and 后的 talking 可知,此处应填 beating, try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”,是固定搭配,故填 beating. 3.It's a pleasure___________(talk)with you as you are my idol. 答案:to talk 解析:句意为:很高兴和你交谈,因为你是我的偶像。It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型,表示“很高兴做 某事”,lt 为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。故填 to talk. 4.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers___________ ( work)in remote mountain areas for a long time. 答案:working 解析:句意为:我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。句中已有谓语动词,与 此处中间没有连词,故此处用非谓语动词。teachers 和 work 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词, 故填 working. 5.Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs___________(correct)badly. 答案:correcting/to be corrected 解析:句意为:你的文章有这么多的拼写错误,所以急需修改。it 指代的是 Your article,与 correct 之间是逻 辑上的被动关系。可用 need doing 结构,用主动表被动,也可用 need to be done 结构,故填 correcting/to be corrected. 6.It___________(be)Sunday, we could go out to play football with other groups. 答案:being 解析:句意为:那是周日,我们可以出去和其他队一起踢足球。分析句子结构可知,此处为独立主格结构 作状语,应用动词的非谓语形式,It 和 be 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故填 being. 7.She sat there the whole morning, ___________(lose)in thought. 答案:lost 解析:句意为:她一整个早晨都坐在那里沉思。be lost in thought 为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。分析句子 结构可知,主语为 She,谓语动词为 sat,逗号后的内容作状语。应省略 be 动词,故填 lost. 8.This art form is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using it___________ ( display) creativity and personality. 答案:to display 解析:句意为:这一艺术形式在全世界越来越受欢迎,很多人正用它展示他们的创造力和个性。分析句子 结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,故填 to display. 9.With her eyes___________(fix)on the work attentively, she didn't know what was happening outside. 答案:fixed 解析:句意为:她全神贯注于工作,全然不知道外面发生了什么。分析句子结构可知,with 复合结构作状 语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,又因为 eyes 和 fix 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填 fixed. 10.I had a picture___________(take)in 1990 that reminded me of the childhood days. 答案:taken 解析:句意为:我有一张在 1990 年拍的唤起我儿时记忆的照片。picture 利 take 之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 故用 have sth. done 结构,意为“让某事被做”,故填 taken. 11.My goal is___________(climb)to the top of the mountain. 答案:to climb 解析:句意为:我的目标是爬上山顶。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作表语,表示将要发生的动作, 故填 to climb. 12.He objected to___________(adopt)it as the new rule for our school. 答案:adopting 解析:句意为:他反对把它作为我们学校的新规定。object to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“反对做某事”。故 填 adopting. 13.In terms of___________(tackle)the issue, I had tried my best though. 答案:tackling 解析:句意为:然而就解决这个问题而言,我已经尽力了。 In terms of 为固定搭配,意为“就·····而言”,of 为介词,故其后用动词的动名词形式。故填 tackling. 14.I find it necessary___________(learn)programming well if I want to study computer technology. 答案:to learn 解析:句意为:我发现如果我想学习计算机技术,就有必要把编程学好。分析句子结构可知,it 在句中作 形式宾语,真正的宾语应用不定式短语,故填 to learn. 15.His habit, ___________(listen) to the English news on the radio, remains unchanged. 答案:listening 解析:句意为:他在收音机上听英语新闻的习惯仍然未变。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号中间的内容为主 语 His habit 的同位语,且表示经常性的动作,应用动名词形式。故填 listening. 第二组 1. ___________(eat)at the cafeteria before, Lora doesn't want to eat there again. 答案:Having eaten 解析:句意为:因为之前在那个餐厅吃过,洛拉不想再在那里吃了。句中已有谓语动词,与此处中间没有 连词,故此处用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语 Lora 与 eat 为逻辑上的主动关系,又因为 eat 这个 动作发生在主句的动作之前,故填 Having eaten. 2.I ran to the shop, only___________(inform)that the battery had been sold out. 答案:to be informed 解析:句意为:我跑到那个商店,不料被告知电池已经卖光了。 only to do 表示意料之外的结果,又因为 I 与 inform 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填 to be informed. 3.Frankly___________(speak), I don't like his way of talking about other people. 答案:speaking 解析:句意为:坦率地说,我不喜欢他谈论别人的方式。frankly speaking 意为“坦率地说”,为固定短语。 4.He devoted himself to___________(volunteer)in the nursing home. 答案:volunteering 解析:句意为:他投身于敬老院的志愿者工作。devote...to...为固定搭配,意为“将…投身于…”,其中 to 为 介词,后跟动词时应用动名词形式,故填 volunteering. 5.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___________(leave)unsolved. 答案:left 解析:句意为:这个问题如果不解决会导致更严重的问题。分析句子结构可知, if 引导的从句为省略句, 省略了 this problem is,又因为 leave 和 this problem 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填 left. 6.There___________(be)no taxi, we had to take a bus to the hotel on the rainy day. 答案:being 解析:句意为:因为没有出租车,我们只好在那个雨天搭乘公交车去宾馆。分析句子结构可知,句子的主 语为 we,谓语为 had to take, 此处为独立主格结构作状语,故应用非谓语动词形式,主语 no taxi 与 be 为主动 关系,故填 being. 7.I felt sorry to have kept him___________(wait)so long, which could have made him angry. 答案:waiting 解析:句意为:很抱歉让他等了这么久,那可能会让他生气的。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”, 是固定用法。故填 wait

doc文档 专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(4)

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