考点 04 语法填空——2020 届高三《新题速递·英语》 （1）河北衡水中学 2019-2020 学年高三上学期二调 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The airplane maker Airbus has announced plans 41. (quit) making its famous A380 airplane. The A380 is the world’s largest passenger airplane and 42. (be) in service for 12 years. People said it was the future of flying. However, 43. (shift) in the demands of passengers mean the days of huge, four-engine passenger planes are over. Airbus decided to stop 44. (produce) of the 541-seat A380. The decision was due to sales that were not 45. satisfying as expected. Airbus said it would no longer build the A380 in 2021. Significant job losses at companies linked to the plane will be 46. (necessary) caused. The A380 first 47. (fly) in April 2005. Britain’s leader called it a unique symbol of economic strength while Spain’s leader called it a dream. The jets were designed to make airports less busy by reducing 48. number of planes which was on the increase in the sky. However, booming air travel brought the demand for twin-engine planes that can fly non-stop to 49. people want to travel. An Airbus spokesperson said the A380 was a “passenger magnet”, and he was 50. (disappoint) that airlines misunderstood and marketed it poorly. 【答案】 41. to quit42. has been43. shifts44. production45. as/so 46. necessarily47. flew48. the49. where/ wherever50. disappointed 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了空中客车公司生产的空客 A380 的历史和面临的问题。空客标 志性的 A380 是世界上最大的客机，已经服役 12 年之久。但是乘客需求的变化意味着属于这个巨大的四行 程引擎客机的日子已经结束了。空客决定 2021 年停止生产 541 座的空客 A380。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，quit 作定语，修饰 plans，表示还没有发生的动作，要跟动词 不定式，故填 to quit。 42. 考查时态。句中时间状语是 for 12 years（12 年来），是表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，句子的 时态要用现在完成时。句子主语为 The A380，第三人称单数，故填 has been。 43. 考查名词复数。句中 shift 为名词，意为转换，变换，班，轮班，是可数名词，后面的谓语动词 mean 为 原形，主谓搭配，主语要用复数，故填 shifts。 44. 考查名词。句中动词 stop 后要跟名词作其宾语，介词 of 也应该修饰名词，所以要填 produce 的名词形式， 故填 production。 45. 考查副词。句中所填词后为 satisfying，是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词，与后面的 as 相搭配，as…as 和/与……一样；否定句中是 not so…as 和/与……不一样，是固定搭配，故填 as/so。 46. 考查副词。句中谓语动词为 cause（它的被动语态），所填词修饰动词，要用副词作状语，所以要填 necessary 的副词形式，故填 necessarily。 47. 考查时态。句子的时间状语为 in April 2005，表示过去的点时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，fly 的过去 式为 flew，故填 flew。 48. 考查定冠词。句中所填词被 which 引导的限制性定语从句修饰，number（数量）是可数名词，前面要加 上定冠词，故填 the。 49. 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，蓬勃发展的航空旅行带来了对双引擎飞机的需求，这些飞机可以不间断 地飞行去人们想要去的地方。从句中的谓语动词 fly to 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中引导词在宾语从句中作 地点状语，根据句意，用连接副词 where 引导，也可以用连接副词 wherever，表示强调，故填 where/ wherever。 50. 考查形容词。句中 was 后可以跟形容词作其表语，构成系表结构，主语是 He，指人，要用 ed 结尾的形 容词，故填 disappointed。 （2）2020 届广西柳州市高级中学高三上学期第二次统测 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from 41. (think) by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 42. important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel Prize winners said that43. mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 44. (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 45. (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 46. Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners47. (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture Introduction. So far China 48. (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding 49. (culture) activities , opening training classes, and 50. (build) libraries. 【答案】 41. thoughts42. an43. if44. wisdom45. frequently 46. to47. better48. has opened49. cultural50. building 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者建议汲取孔子的智慧以及儒家思想在全球的 传播。 41. 考查名词。句意：儒学是在春秋时期孔子思想的基础上发展起来的一种哲学体系，已经成为中国文化 的重要组成部分。作介词 from 的宾语用名词，thought 表示“思想、想法”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指， 故填 thoughts。 42. 考查冠词。句意同上，此处的 part 是可数名词，a part of 表示“……的一部分”，important 的发音以元音 音素开头，故填 an。 43. 考查条件状语从句。句意：1988 年，75 位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到 25 个世纪以前，去汲取孔子的智慧。根据“mankind is to survive”可知此处是一个条件，表示“如果”，故填 if。 44. 考查名词。句意同上，作动词 tap 的宾语用名词，故填 wisdom。 45. 考查副词。句意：如今，我们经常会在外国名人的演讲或讲话中听到他们引用儒家思想的句子。修饰 动词 heard 用副词，故填 frequently。 46. 考查固定搭配。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在孔子学院和海外的中国文化中心学习孔子的思想。 have access to 是固定短语，表示“接近、可