Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A 一．常用短语 1.连同...一起；伴随着 along with 2.随着...的节拍跳舞 dance to 3.电子音乐 electronic music 4.悦耳的音乐 smooth music 5.空闲时间 spare time 6.假使那样的话 in that case 7.思考；考虑 think about 8.想要做某事 feel like doing 9.坚持；固守 stick to 10.取决于 depend on 11.使振奋 cheer up 12.有一个圆满的结局 have a happy ending 13.尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 14.停止运转 shut of 15.及时 in time 16.偶尔地 once in a while 二. 考点精练 考点一 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。 prefer 词性__________，意为__________，有比较的含义，相当于“like...better”其后可以跟名词、代 词、v.-ing 形式或动词不定式。及物动词更喜欢；宁愿 【用法必备】关于 prefer 的短语 prefer + n./pron. 更喜欢... prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)去做某事；更喜欢某人去做某事 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 = would rather do sth. than do sth.  I prefer pears to grapes. 比起葡萄我更喜欢梨。  I prefer staying at home to going out. 比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。  I prefer to stay here a little longer. 我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。  Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子们宁愿待在家里而不愿跟你一起出 去。 1. Miss Brown prefers _________ at home to __________ outside. (C) A. read ；walk B. reading ；walk C. reading；walking D. read；walking 2. I prefer to play basketball rather than __________ magazines. (C) A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 3. I prefer math ___________ English. I can get a lot of fun in solving math problems. (A) A. to B. for C. of D. on 4. On the weekend, I prefer cooking by myself to ________ (eat) in a restaurant. I think it’s cleaner and more delicious. (eating) 考点二 I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜爱能跟着唱的音乐。 along with 是介词短语，表示_________，与 together with 同义。连同...一起；伴随着  As long as what you do is right, I will go along with you. 只要你们做得对，我都和你们一起。  The students planted trees along with the teachers. 学生和老师们一起植树。 【用法必备】英语中的“就近原则”和“就远原则” (一) 就远原则： 当用作主语的成分后面跟有： 1) 3 个“和...一起”：with, along with, together with； 2) 4 个“除了”：but, besides, except, in addition to (除了、还有)； 3) 还有 like(像...，例如)；as well as...(和, 也)；including(包括), rather than(而不是), no less than(不 亚于)等词 由以上这些词所引出的短语，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那 个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则” ）。如： 1) Everybody except you is kind. 除了你，大家都很友善。 2) A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 3) My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。 4) You,rather than I, are going to the cinema. 是你而不是我要去看电影。 5) John as well as his classmates comes to the party. 约翰连同他的同学们都来参加舞会了。 6) Nobody but two students is studying. 除了这两个学生，没有人在学习。 “就远原则”，从根本上说，是因为上述这些词语虽然紧跟着主语后面，翻译成汉语很像并列主语， 但是，它们不是主语!!!它们是插入语!!!很多情况下，把它们从主语后面拿走放在句子的后面也是可 以的，而且这时候，主谓一致就很清晰了。 例如： Tom together with his parents has been to Beijing. 汤姆和他的父母亲都去北京了。 　　 可以改写成：Tom has been to Beijing together with his parents. (二) 就近原则 1. 由 or(或者), either or(或者...或者...；不是...就是...), neither nor(既不是...也不是...), not...but... (不是...而是...) , not only...but also...(不仅...而且...)等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常 要与靠近的主语保持一致。如： 1) He or I am in the wrong. 他或是我错了。 2) Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3) Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4) Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 5) Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们 的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 2. there be 句型中，be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定。如果有两个或两个以上的名词，则按就近 原则决定。如： There is only a desk in the room . There is only a desk and two chairs in the room . There are two chairs and a desk in the room . 1. A woman with two young boys __________ getting into a car. (A) A. is B. am C. are D. has 2. The teacher, as well as the students,__________ (be) interested in the activity. (is) 3. Neither Ted nor Mark ________(be) wrong. (is) 考点三 I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我可能会听我新买的这张 CD。 suppose(vt.), 意为_________，后可以接宾语从句，或者用于“suppose + sb.( + to be) + n./adj.”结构， 译为“认为某人...”。推测 料想；认为  I suppose that you should forgive Tom for his faults. 我认为你应该原谅汤姆的过错。  I suppose Mrs. Smith (to be) a teacher. 我认为史密斯夫人是位教师。 考点四 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 我喜欢在漫长的一周工作之后 能帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。 smooth 词性_______, 意为_________。其副词形式为_________, 意为“平滑地；顺利地”。形容词“悦 耳的；平滑的；流畅的；平整的”smoothly  The sea was smooth. 海上风平浪静。  The piece of wood is very smooth. 这块木头非常光滑。 考点五 Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. 哦，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢严肃 电影的人。 in that case 表示________。case 此处做名词，意为-__________。既然那样；假使那样的话/“实情， 情况”  You don’t like the job? In that case, why don’t you quit?你不喜欢这份工作？既然这样，你为什么不 辞职呢？  Is it the case that you have lost all your money? 你