2019 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 本试卷共七大题，10 页，满分 120 分；考试时间 90 分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班 级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用 2B 铅笔把考生号对应 的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它的答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂 1 / 20 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （70 分） 一、语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 1~5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出划线部分的发音不一致的选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. support B. order C. ordinary D. major 2. A. pollute B. rush C. dumpling D. just 3. A. care B. hair C. dear D. there 4. A. flag B. January C. jump D. orange 5. A. fields B. bites C. guides D. rides 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分 17 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 根据句意，从 6~12 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处 2 / 20 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 6. There is ______ milk left. We had better go to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. I’ll be late for the meeting, so I ______ go now. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. --- Why are you standing here? --- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall classmates sit ______ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 9. ______ you finish the job by yourself? A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why don’t D. How about 10. “______ sleep in the class, Jack!” the teacher said. A. No B. Don’t C. Not D. Doesn’t 11. Sh! The students _____ an English test in the next room. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having 12. ______ students turn to online study in the first few months of 2020. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousands 第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Drawing can sometimes help people to solve（解决）problems. 3 / 20 Here is an example. Martin wanted _____13_____ a new birdhouse. The old one was broken after a windy night. This time, Martin had to make _____14_____ stronger one. He just was not sure how to do that. Martin asked his friend Jack _____15_____ help. Jack was good at _____16_____ things. Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, _____17_____ Jack still couldn’t understand. So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thingking. Jack looked at the picture _____18_____. Then he told Martin that it was much _____19_____ to build the birdhouse in a tree. He drew _____20_____ picture to show Martin how that would work. After a short discussion, Martin and Jack _____21_____ one more picture. Then they began building the birdhouse together. “We are a good team,” Martin said to Jack. “I thing _____22_____ ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!” 13. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 14. A. the B. a C. an D. / 15. A. of B. about C. for D. with 16. A. build B. builds C. built D. building 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. care B. careful C. carefulness D. carefully 19. A. the best B. best C. better D. good 20. A. another B. other C. others D. others 21. A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw 22. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 4 / 20 三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows _____23_____ and fruits, and he takes great care of them. Last week, Grandpa gave me some green bean seeds（四季 豆种子）. Now I can grow my own green bean plants. I took the seeds home and _____24_____ them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil（泥土）in a pot. Then we planted a few seeds in it. I _____25_____ Grandpa told me the plants need water and sunshine to grow. So I put the pot in a _____26_____ place by the window. I checked on my _____27_____ every day. When the soil was _____28_____, I added more water. Today, I saw a small stem（茎）coming out. The plant was _____29_____! I took the pot to mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves will grow over the next few weeks, and flowers will grow, too. Then I could get my _____30_____ soon. I was so _____31_____. I thought they would be the most _____31_____ green beans because I grew them myself. 23. A. eggs B. bread C. vegetables D. dogs 24. A. sold B. greeted C. taught D. showed 25. A. hoped B. remembered C. thought D. imagined 26. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. rainy 5 / 20 27. A. tree B. plant 28. A. hot B. dry C. cold D. wet 29. A. growing B. smiling C. dying D. dancing 30. A. beans C. flowers B. fruit C. seeds D. leaves D. plants 31. A. excited B. sad C. surprised D. careful 32. A. useful B. friendly C. helpful D. delicious 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分 33 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2