Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. stomach(n.)胃；腹部→____________(复数)→____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛 2．foot(n.)脚；足→____________(复数) 3．lie(v.)躺；平躺→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________(现在分词) 4．tooth(n.)牙齿→____________(复数)→____________(n.)牙疼 5．head(n.)头→____________(n.)头痛 6．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词) 7．hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词) 8．sick(adj.)生病的；有病的→____________(n.)疾病；生病 9．breath(n.)呼吸；气息→____________(v.)呼吸 10．climb(v.)登山；攀登→____________(n.)登山者；攀登者 11．knife(n.)刀→____________(复数) 12．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→____________(过去式/过去分词) 13．important(adj.)重要的→____________(n.)重要性→____________(adj.)不重要的 14．decide(v.)决定；抉择→____________(n.)决定；抉择 15. die(v.)死亡→____________(n.)死；死亡→____________(adj.)死的；失去生命的→_____ _______(adj.)垂死的 二、重点短语默写。 1.发烧/咳嗽 ________________________ 2.受凉;(重)感冒 ________________________ 3 胃/牙/头痛 ________________________ 4 喝足够的水 ________________________ 5 喉咙/背痛 ________________________ 6.躺下来休息 ________________________ 7 加蜂蜜的热茶 ________________________ 8 看牙医 ________________________ 9 拍 X 光片 ________________________ 10.量体温 ________________________ 11 在……上面敷药________________________ 12 休息________________________ 13 以同样的方式________________________ 14.看医生 ________________________ 15.沿着……走 ________________________ 16.在马路边 ________________________ 17 大声呼救 ________________________ 18 没有多想 ________________________ 19 有心脏病 ________________________ 20 期望某人做某事 ________________________ 21.上/下公交车 ________________________ 上/下小汽车 ________________________ 22.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料 ________________________ 23.同意做某事 ________________________ 24.多亏:由于 ________________________ 25 及时 ________________________ 准时 ________________________ 26.挽救生命失去生命 ________________________ 27 立即马上 ________________________ 28 陷入麻烦 ________________________ 29.用绷带包扎 ________________________ 30.感到恶心 ________________________ 31 流鼻血 ________________________ 32 割伤他的膝盖________________________ 33.低下她的头________________________ 34.被击中头部 ________________________ 35.摔倒________________________ 36 呼吸困难________________________ 做某事有困难________________________ 在某方面有问题 ________________________ 37.习惯做某事 ________________________ 被用来做某事________________________ 过去常常做某事________________________ 38 冒险________________________ 39 由于________________________ 40 在险境中 ________________________ 41.用尽:耗尽________________________ 42 准备好做某事________________________ 43 切除 ____________ 砍倒 ____________ 切碎____________ 44,以便 ____________ 如此……以至于____________ 45 离开;从……出来 ________________________ 46 掌管:管理 ________________________ 47.继续或坚持做某事一直做某事;________________________ 继续做某事(动作的持续状态)________________________ 48 决定做某事________________________ 49.放弃做某事________________________ 50 介意做某事________________________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. When do you usually brush your ____________(tooth)? 2. In many western countries, people usually eat with ____________(knife) and forks. 3. President Xi Jinping attended the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference which is one of ___________(important) International conferences in 2018. 4. My grandfather is used to____________(walk)after dinner. 5. Without thinking____________(two),the man came to help me. 6. He can keep on____________(swim) for two hours. 7. She made a great____________(decide)after graduation. 8. The____________(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad. 9. I'm feeling terrible,I have a____________(stomach). 10. For animals with small____________(stomach), it takes lots of energy to constantly （不断 地） look for food and then digest （消化）it. 11. As we know,a horse has four____________(foot). 12. I don't know the____________(mean) of the new word. 13. They don't mind____________(climb)the mountain. 14. Many people lost their____________(life)in the serious accident. 15. I found a letter________ (lie)on the floor when I came into the room. 参考答案： 一、重点单词词性转换 1．stomachs　stomachache　 2．feet　 3．lay　lain　lying 4．teeth　toothache 5．headache　 6．hurt　 7．hit　hitting　 8．sickness 9．breathe　 10．climber　 11．knives 12．meant 13．importance　unimportant　 14．decision　 15．death　dead　dying　 二、重点短语默写。 1. have a fever/cough 2. have a(bad)cold 3. have a stomachache/toothache/headache 4. drink enough water 5. have a sore throat/back 6. lie down and rest 7. hot tea with honey 8. see a dentist 9.get an X-ray 10. take one's temperature 11. put some medicine on sth. 12, take breaks (take a break) 13. in the same way 14. go to a doctor 15. go along 16. on the side of the road 17.shout for help 18.without thinking twice 19. have a