考点 04 语法填空——2020 届高三《新题速递·英语》 （1）湖南省五市十校 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第二次联考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has recently published its first artificial intelligence （ Al ） textbook for high school students, following a plan41. （include） Al courses in primary and secondary schools by central government last year. Under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup Sense Time Group, the nine-chapter textbook,42. (name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding scholars from well-known 43. (school) nationwide, Xinhua reported on Sunday. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can 44. (apply) in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but also on 45. (practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,46. is also a contributor to the book. So far, about 40 high schools across the country 47. (join) the first group of Al high education pilot program 48. introducing the textbook in curriculum. “The Al sector is facing a talent shortage 49. . (global). The publication of the book is 50. breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the ‘ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【答案】 41. to include 42. named 43. schools 44. be applied 45. practical 46. who 47. have joined 48. by 49. globally 50. a 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能教科书开始引入中国高中课堂。 41. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是不定式作后置定语修饰 plan，a plan to do sth 一个做……的 计划，故填 to include。 42. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 textbook 和 name 之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词，故填 named。 43. 考查名词的数。根据下文的 nationwide（全国范围内的）可判断此处指国内很多学校，用名词复数形式， 故填 schools。 44. 考查被动语态。technology（技术）和 apply（应用）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又情态动词 can 后接动词原形， 故填 be applied。 45. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 use，故填 practical。 46. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 a professor 在从句中充 当主语，故用指人的关系代词，故填 who。 47. 考查时态。根据 so far（迄今为止）判断本句用现在完成时，又主语 schools 是复数，故填 have joined。 48. 考查介词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“通过把课本引入课程”符合语境，“通过”by，故填 by。 49. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填 globally。 50. 考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它把人工智能带出象牙塔让它成为高中学习的一部 分。breakthrough 是可数名词，结合句意可知此处译为“一个突破”符合语境，又 breakthrough 是辅音音素开 头，故填 a。 （2）陕西西安地区八校 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第一次联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated " Chinese relatives name game". I would need 41. (explore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in 42. (me) native language of English. Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my 43. (in-law) in their rural village 44. Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday. During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our mother-in-law 45. ( spend) the entire day planting the fields with 46. "jiujiu" , the Chinese term for uncles on the mother's side of the family. 47. as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the younger one 48. had just begun working as the village secretary. How could our mother-in-law 49. ( possible) have assisted someone 50. (call) jiujiu? 【答案】 41. to explore 42. my 43. in-laws 44. in 45. had spent 46. a 47. Yet/But 48. who 49. possibly 50. called 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一 个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。 41. 考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用 need to do 结构。其中，to do 作宾语。故填 to explore。 42. 考查代词。该空修饰 language，应用形容词性物主代词。my native language of English：我的母语英 语。故填 my。 43. 考查名词。my ___3___作介词 with 的宾语，需用名词。in-law 意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的 their 可知，该处应用复数形式。故填 in-laws。 44. 考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词 in。故填 in。 45. 考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语， 且“spend the entire day”发生在 said 之前，即：过去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填 had spent。 46. 考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示 “一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词 a。 47. 考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个 舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填 But/Yet。 48. 考查定语从句。____8____had just begun working as the village secretary 是定语从句，修饰 the younger one，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填 who。 49. 考查副词。该空修饰动词 assist，应用副词。故填 possibly。 50. 考查非谓语动词。___10___(call) jiujiu 是定语，修饰 someone。someone 和 call 之间是被动关系，应用 过去分词。故填 called。 （3）河北省宣化市第一中学 2020 届高三上学期期末考试 Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. The people (1) （live ）in the region were the inventors of silk fabric， and no other culture discovered this process independently. The histor