2021 年高考一轮复习英语单元核心词汇自查清单（人教 版） Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics I.核心单词速记 1. 　vt. 移动; 搬开 2. n. 风格; 风度; 类型 3. n. 争论; 辩论 vi. 争论; 辩论 4. adj. 奇特的; 异样的 v. 想象; 设想; 爱好 5. prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值 n. 价值; 作用 adj. [古]值钱的 6. vi. 下沉; 沉下 7. n. 入口 8. n. 绘画; 画 9. adj. 木制的 10. 11. n. 接待; 招待会; 接收 adj. 本地的; 当地的 12. n. 审判; 审讯; 试验 13. adj. 以前的; 从前的 14. n. 水手; 海员; 船员 Ⅱ. 高频单词拓展 1. culture n. 文化→ 2. value n. 价值→ adj. 文化的 adj. 贵重的; 有价值的 3. explode vi. 爆炸→ n. 爆炸 4. formal adj. 正式的→ adj. 非正式的→formally adj. 正式地 5. decorate v. 装饰; 装修→ n. 装饰; 装修 6. evident adj. 明显的; 清楚的→ n. 根据; 证据 7. doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 vt. 怀疑; 不信→ 8. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还→ 9. select vt. 挑选; 选择→ adj. 怀疑的 n. 幸存; 生还→ n. 挑选; 选择 → 10. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶→ n. 幸存者 adj. 选择的; 选择性的 adj. 令人吃惊的→ adj. 吃惊的; 惊愕的→ n. 惊奇; 惊愕 11. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思 → n. 设计者→ 故意的 12. belong vi. 属于; 为……的一员→ III.核心短语闪记 1. 少于 2. 调查 3. 作为报答; 回报 4. 寻找 5. 而不是; 与其 6. 看重; 器重 7. 拆开 n. 附属品; 所有物; 财产 adj. 有计划的; 8. 处于交战状态 9. 属于 充当……; 起……作用 10. IV..经典句式回顾 1. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (could not/never have done 表示 对过去行为的否定推测) 2. (毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (There is no doubt + that 引导的同位语从句) (琥珀屋发生了什么) remains a mystery. (what 引导名词性从 3. After that, 句) 4. In a trial, a judge must decide (哪些证人可以相信) and which not to believe. (疑问词+不定式) V.高考用语再现 （I）核心单词运用 1. (2019·浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different (风格). 2. (2019·天津高考)Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the (辩论)club in my school. 3. (2019·江苏高考 )“It was beautiful. ” Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was (值得)saving. ” 4. (2019· 江 苏 高 考 )Naomi put a small recorder near the piano. Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart stranger. （II）拓展单词运用 (消沉). But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a 1. (2019·北京高考)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your (culture)awareness. 2. (2019· 北 京 高 考 )Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect (value) local cultures. 3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing (amazing) well. 4. (2019·天津高考)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. (III)核心短语运用 1. (2019·浙江高考)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they (属于)a particular group. 2. (2019·江苏高考)Firstly, they spent more time 3. (2019·天津高考)I don’t have to write down (寻找) food. (所发生的事情) or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. 4. (2019·天津高考)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links (而不是) a few strong ones. 5. (2018·江苏高考)In this way, arts and culture also 6. (2018·江苏高考) (充当) a public good. (毫无疑问) the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth. 7. (2017·北京高考)If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident 会发生了). 答案： I.1. remove　2. style 3. debate 4. fancy 5. worth (事故就绝不 6.sink 7. entrance 13. former 8. painting 9. wooden 10. reception 11. local 12. trial 14. sailor Ⅱ. 1. cultural 2. valuable 3.explosion 4. informal 5. decoration 6. evidence 7. doubtful 8. survival; survivor 9.selection; selective 10.amazing; amazed; amazement 11.designer; designed 12.belongings III.1. less than　　2. look into 6. think highly of 7. take apart 3. in return 4. in search of 8. at war 9. belong to IV.1. could never have imagined 2.There is no doubt that 3. what happened to the Amber Room 4. which eyewitnesses to believe V.（I）1. styles 2. debate 3. worth 4. sinking （II）1. cultural 2. valuable 3. amazingly 4.designed (III)1. belong to 2. in search of 3.what happened 4. rather than 5. serve as 6.No doubt/There is no doubt 7.would never have happened 5. rather than 10. serve as