重点短语和句型 二、短语 1. turn to ···for 转向···征求··· Eg：Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 同义短语 ask sb for help/ advice /leave 专向某人寻求帮助/ 建议/ 请假 拓展: turn 短语 turn on 打开 turn up 调大，出现 turn down 调小，拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转，颠倒，倾覆;翻身;仔细考虑，换台，移交 turn around 好转，转身 【巧学助记】 单句语法填空 1. He finall turned ___ mum for help. 2. _______（turn）around, he saw a large bear 10 meters away. 3. Tom is shy, he never turns to teachers ____help. 【答案】1. to 2. turning 3. for 2. focus on 关注 Eg:I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 同义短语： pay attention to fix one’s eyes on concentrate on 拓展： focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于…… in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 【巧学助记】 1. _________ (focus)on his writing, he couldn’t hear anything. 2. You should focus _____ your study instead of music. 【答案】1.Focusing 2. on 3. be proud of 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲 Eg: I’m so proud of you. 同义短语： take pride in 【巧学助记】 1.The residents of the town are proud __________-its new library. 2. He takes pride__________ his son’s achievements. 3.They _____(proud) announced that they won. 【答案】1. of 2. in 3. proudly 4. in the lead 带头，领先 Eg: Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 拓展： take the lead 带头 lead vt 带领 lead-led- led lead to 导致 leader 领导 【巧学助记】 1. With only 100 metres to go, Tom is in_________lead so he is very likely to win the game. 2. The bad behaviour will lead ____ failure in the end. 【答案】1. the 2. to 5. as much as they can 尽可能多地做 Eg：Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. 同义短语： as much as possible 拓展： as+ adj/ adv +as possible= as +adj/ adv+ as sb can 某人尽可能··地做··· 【巧学助记】 1. He works as hard ____ he can to win a scholarship. 2. They tried as many as _______(possibly) to reaserch the result. 【答案】1. as 2. possible 6. Parise highly for 对···高度赞扬 Eg:Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 同义短语： sing high paise for speak highly of think highly of 【巧学助记】 1. The worker should _____(paise) highly for what he did forthe old peole. 2. My teacher spoke ______(high) of the student who got a high grade in the last exam. 【答案】1. be praised 2. highly 三、重点句式 1. jump in with both feet 全身投入，踊跃参加 Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 。 【巧学助记】 1. Nver jump in ____ both feet before checking the situation . 【答案】1. with 2. 动名词做主语，谓语动词 用三单。 Eg: Playing in a band is not a job. 拓展 ： 动名词短语作主语的用法： (1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼 统的、一般的或习惯性的动作 (2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用 it 作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构：It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time ＋doing sth (3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语＋动名词”叫做动名词的复合结 构。常见形式： ·逻辑主语有生命时：名词所有格、形容词性物主代词； ·逻辑主语无生命时：名词普通格； ·逻辑主语是数词、指示代词、不定代词时 Eg: Learning English well is challenging for him as he is an average student. ·It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 ·Tom’s coming late to school made the teacher very angry. 【巧学助记】 1___________(go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit. 2.It is no use____________ (tell) your trouble to a man like him. 3. Leaving your work till tomorrw ____ (do) no good to you. 【答案】1. Going 2. telling 3. does 3. （with+宾语+宾语补足语）的复合机构用法。 Eg: With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 拓展： 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、 原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、 过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如： (1) with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉. Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话. (2) with+宾语+ 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前. He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上. (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见. The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了. (4) with+宾语+现在分词 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假. (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作. (6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式 I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了. With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政 策, 我们感到放心. (7) with +宾语+ 名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生. 【巧学助记】 1 With too much homework ____ (do), he couldn’t go out with me . 2. With all the work _______(finish), he went out with me happily. 3. ______ spring coming,