Module 4 Life in the future 一、语法知识—— 一般将来时 1.一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生 的动作或存在的状态 2.一般将来时的形式 (1)be going to (复习上一模块知识) (2)主语+will+动词原形+其他 E.g. I will go to Beijing next week. ① 否定式，will 后面加 not, 缩略形式为 won’t E.g. I will not go to Beijing next week. ② 一般疑问句，把 will 提到句首，第一人称改为第二人称。 E.g. Will you go to Beijing next week? 3.There be 句型的 will 结构为： There will be......表示将有某事发生 注意：be 不能改为 have E.g. There will be a large zoo in our city. 二、知识点小结 1.in the future 与 in future in the future 将来 E.g. Students will study at home in the future. in future 今后，多用于警告或提醒 E.g. Don’t be late in future. 2.need ① 作实义 need sth. 需要某物 E.g. It is here if you need it. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 E.g. We don’t need to act right now. ★表否定要在 need 前加 didn’t/don’t/doesn’t. ② 作情态动词时 need do sth. E.g. You need go to school by yourself. ★表否定时直接在 need 后加 not. E.g. You needn’t finish that work today. 拓展：need doing = need to be done E.g. The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. 3. 辨析 bring, take, carry, get ①bring 意为“拿来”、“带来”是指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来， 动作由远及近。 E.g. Don’t forget to bring it here. Bring him with you to see me. ②take 为“带去”、“拿走”之意，指人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作 由近及远。E.g. Can you take these books to the classroom? I’ll take you to see your teacher. ③carry 表示搬运，也可以表示“肩挑”、“手提”，强调动作的移动性，不强调 方向。E.g. He often carries water for the old man. The box is too heavy for me to carry. object ④get\fetch 意为“拿”、“取”指说话人所在地出发，把人或物带回原处，表示动 作的往返。 E.g. Can you get me some water? Please get a doctor at once. Bill is having a cold. speaker 4.in + 一段时间，表示一段时间之后，常用于将来时，可用 How soon 来提问。 E.g. How soon will you be back? In a month. 5.can, be able to 的区别 只有 can 和 could 两种形式 can 适用于任何时态 be able to E.g. She said she could \ was able to do that. 6.by bus ①by + 交通工具 的结构 ②go......by bus 与 take the bus to ..... 互换 E.g. We went to the zoo by bus. We took the bus to the zoo. 7. 辨析 as well, too, also 与 either 都表示“也；还” as well 用于肯定句，放句末，不用“，”隔开 E.g. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. too 用于肯定句，放句末常用“,” 隔开 E.g. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. also 常与动词连用，放句中 E.g. My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. either 用于否定句，放句末，常用“，”隔开 E.g. I can’t speak French. Jenny can’t speak French, either. 8.interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 E. g It is an interesting story. 常用搭配 be\become interested in 对……感兴趣 E.g. I became interested in English. 9.mean 动词，意味着，意思是 E.g. What does the word mean? ①mean to do sth 打算做某事 E.g. He means to go to school without having a breakfast. ②mean doing sth 意味着做某事 E.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 10. 辨析 job work job 做工作讲，特指雇佣性质的工作，是可数名词 work 工作，劳动，指一般的工作，是普通名词，是不可数名词。 11. How 副词，怎样，如何 ① 单独用 how ，怎样 E.g. ② 询问天气 E.g. ③ 询问距离 E.g. ④ 询问数量 E.g. ⑤ 询问价格 E.g. ⑥ 询问长度与时间的多少 E.g. ⑦ 询问频率 E.g. How do you often go to school? How’s the weather? How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? How many English books do you have? How much is it? Ten yuan. How long is the snake? How long did it take? How often do you go to the library? 12. 辨析 home family house ①home 家，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一个部分， 具有 house 没有的感情色彩 ②family 家庭，家庭成员，与居住的房子无关 ③house 房屋，住宅，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言 E.g. East or west ,home is best. My family are watching TV. There are many new houses in our village. 13. change ① 可数名词，变化，改变，还有零钱，找零的意思，是不可数名词。 E.g. Great changes have taken place here。 I have no change with me . ② 动词 change ....for.... 用……换…… E.g. I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one. change...into...把……变成…… E.g. We can change ice into water by heating it . 一、单项选择 ( )1. ——Will there be more trees in the future? —— . Because people will plant more and more trees. A. No, there won’t B. Yes, there are C. No, there aren’t D. Yes, there will ( )2. In a few years’ time, there hundreds of trees on the mountain. A. will have B. will be C. are going to have D. be have ( )3. Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit ( )4. You can improve your English practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in ( )5. Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave ( )6. ——Mom, when can I go out to play football? ——Finish your homework first, or I let you go out. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. haven’t ( )7. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is my favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )8. I to the cinema. Would you like to come with me? A. go B. am going C. have gone D. went ( )9. ——I want to know when Mr. Br