2019 届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（11）之阅读填空 【湘赣十四校 2019 届高三下学期第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random You Tube challenge. ___16___ And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. All you have to do is change how you open your door. Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. ___17___ Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic. However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. ___18___ Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. This will force you to turn your body. At the very least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic. ___19___ All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off. ___20___ A. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle. B. The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. C. Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks. D. It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. E. People are trying to change the way to open the car. F. It is easy to do once you are used to it. G. Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem. 【答案】16. D 18. G 17. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”——the “Dutch Reach”。 【16 题详解】 承接上句 The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random You Tube challenge.本句为给出 the “Dutch Reach”的定义，并由 D 选项的主语 it 指代前句的主语。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 由前句 The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了，可以推知后一句应 为车门被自行车撞后的后果。前句有 might be 与 A 选项中 be likely to 承接，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 由后一句 Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.可推迟这是针对上文出现的问题提出 解决方案，应可对应到 G 选项。 【19 题详解】 由上下文的逻辑和后一句 All Dutch are taught it.中的的 it 指代上文 this way，可以推知选 B。 【20 题详解】 由前文 He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off.中的 in the United States 和 paying off，可推断出来选 C。 【安徽省黄山市 2019 届高三毕业班第二次质量检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism. If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment. ___36___This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources.Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. ___37___ However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals. ___38___ Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money. ___39___The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect. Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. ___40___There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities. It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered. A. These places are often not well policed. B. People walking through the forest may do much harm. C. And these activities will also damage the eco-system. D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world. E. This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other. F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more. G It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles. 【