专题 10--高考英语阅读理解完型填空 600 高频单词 (基础练+拔高练) 一、 背一背 1. grateful['greitfəl] adj.感激的(to) 16. household['haushəuld] 2. guard[gɑ:d] v.保卫；n.看守 17. humo(u)r['hju:mə] n.幽默 3. guarantee[ˌgærən'ti:] 4. guilty['gilti]adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的 19. harmony['hɑ:məni] n.和谐 5. gap[gæp] 20. honorable['ɔnərəl] adj.光荣的 6. grasp[grɑ:sp] v.领会，理解，抓住 21. hurricane['hʌrikən] n.飓风 7. glance[glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥 22. improve[im'pru:v] v.改善，提高 8. gravity['græviti] n.重力 23. impress[im'pres] 9. hang[hæŋ] v.悬挂 v.保证；n.保证 n.缺口，差距 18. harbour['hɑ:ə] n.家庭 n.港口 v.使...有印象(on) 24. imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力 10. hardly['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不 25. impractical[im’præktikəl]adj.不切实际的 11. handle['hændl] v.处理，n.把手 26. illegal[i'li:gəl] 12. hesitate['heziteit] v.犹豫 27. immigrant['imigrənt] adj.非法的 n.移民 13. host[həust]n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持 28. identify[ai’dentifai]v.识别，鉴定 14. historical[his'tɔ:rikəl] 29. judge[dʒʌdʒ] adj.历史的 15. hire['haiə] v.雇用，租 v.判断；n.法官，裁判 30. jog[dʒɔg] v.慢跑 二、 写一写 1. grateful adj. __________ (to) 16. household n. __________ 2. guard v.__________；n.__________ 17. humo(u)r n.__________ 3. guarantee v.__________；n.__________ 18. harbour n.__________ 4. guilty adj.__________(of)， 19. harmony n.__________ 5. gap n.__________ 6. grasp v.__________ 7. glance v.__________(at)；n.__________ 8. gravity n.__________ 9. hang v.__________ 20. honorable adj.__________ 21. hurricane n.__________ 22. improve v.__________ 23. impress v.__________(on) 24. imagination n.__________ 25. impractical adj.__________ 10. hardly adv.__________ 11. handle v.__________，n.__________ 27. immigrant n.__________ 12. hesitate v.__________ 28. identify v.__________ 26. illegal 13. host n.__________；v.__________ 29. judge 14. historical adj.__________ 30. jog 15. hire v.__________ adj.__________ v.__________；n.__________ v. __________ 三、单词拼写 1. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no _________(保证) of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 2. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attemp ts may be made to fill every _________(差距) with conversation. 3. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero _________(重力), and they think they’re close to a solution（解决方案）. 4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘_________(几乎 不) ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” 5. The ecosystem down there can’t_________(处理) this non-native species(物种). 6. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ________ (犹豫) to open them and walk through. 7. Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are _________(雇佣) each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 8. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per _________(家用的) in 1992 to 13 in 2007. 9. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even _________(光荣的) behavior. 10. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a _________(飓风) in America. 11. I felt happy that their life had _________(改善). 12. Another group built something out of their own ___________(想象力). 13. A son of ___________(移民), Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. 14. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and________ (识 别) those of greater and less importance. 15. You also need to _______(判断) the quality and depth of your motivation. 答案：1. 7. hired guarantee 2. gap 3. gravity 4. hardly 5. handle 6. hesitate 8. household 9. honorable 10. hurricane 11. improved 12. imaginations 13. immigrants 14. identify 15. judge 四、单句语法填空 1. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of _________(grateful). 2. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of _____ first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. 3. ________(exercise) makes you more awake and ready ________(handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day. 4. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer ______ knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of _______ have never before been published. 5