第一章 模块同步 第 2 讲 M1U2 知识点梳理 【词汇梳理】 一、重点单词 1. ____________ adj.受惊的；害怕的 2. ____________ vi.弯腰，屈身；vt.(使)弯曲 3. ____________ vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿 ____________ n.饥饿；饿死 4. ____________ vt.容忍；允许 5. ____________ n.过错，错误 6. ____________ n.行为，举止 ____________ vi.表现；举止端正 7. ____________ vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护 8. ____________ n.突发事件；紧急情况 9. ____________ adv.反正；尽管如此 10. ____________ vt.值得；应得；应受 11. ____________ n.解释，说明 ____________ v.解释，说明 12. ____________ vt.处理；应付 13. ____________ n.错误 14. ____________ n.指导，引导 ____________ v.指导；指引；n.导游；指南 15. ____________ vi.坚持，坚持认为 16. ____________ adj.担心的，担忧的 ____________ vt.使……担心，担忧 17. ____________ vt.& n.伤害 ____________ adj.有害的 18. ____________ n.耐心 ____________ adj.耐心的 19. ____________ adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 ____________ n.距离；远处 20. ____________ adj.愤怒的，生气的 ____________ vt.使……不悦；惹恼 21. ____________ vt.禁止 22. ____________ vt.误解 ____________ vt.理解 23. ____________ n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的) 24. ____________ adj.困惑的，不解的 ____________ vt.使困惑；使混淆 25. ____________ vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看 26.__________ vt.限制；n.限制；极限；界限 27. ____________ n.智慧 ____________ adj.明智的 28. ____________ n.独立 ____________ adj.独立的 答案：1. frightened 2. bend 3. starve; starvation 4. tolerate 5. behavio(u)r ; behave 6. fault 7. defend 8. emergency 9. anyhow 10. deserve 11. explanation; explain 12. handle 13. error 14. guidance; guide 15. insist 16. worried; worry 17. harm; harmful 18. patience; patient 19. distant; distance 20. annoyed; annoy 21. forbid 22. misunderstand; understand 23. normal 24. confused; confuse 25. tend 26. limit 27. wisdom; wise 28. independence; independent 【知识点梳理】 1. Do you have to turn up your music so loud? 你必须要把音乐开这么大吗？ turn up 开大，调高音量等；到达；出现，露面；突然出现；尤指失去后偶然被发现，被找到 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn out 证明是，结果是；生产 turn to sb.向某人求助 turn around 翻身，转身；好转 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交 turn in 上交 turn on 打开；攻击；针对某人 turn off 关闭；使厌恶 ① Please turn down the radio because the baby is sleeping. 请把收音机音量调小一点，因为这个婴儿在睡觉。 ② I tried to stand on my own feet rather than turned to my parents. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 ③ As it turned out, he lost his job because of being late frequently. 果不其然，因为经常迟到，他丢了工作。 2. Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! 是的，我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！ can’t/couldn’t/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 can’t wait for sth.急切地等待某事物 ① After the game, he couldn’t wait to tell me the exciting result. 比赛结束后，他迫不及待地要把这个令人兴奋的结果告诉我。 ② I can’t help laughing every time I think of the matter. 每次一想起那件事，我就会忍不住笑起来。 ③ I can’t wait for the summer. 我急切地等待夏天的到来。 3.You’re back early! (looking around room，sounding frightened) 你们这么早就回来了呀！(环视了一下房间，听起来有点害怕) (1) frightened adj. 受惊的；感到害怕的 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 (2) frightening adj. 可怕的；令人害怕的 be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事 (3) frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 ① I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.我害怕一个人被留在屋里。 ② She was frightened to speak to the new teacher. 她不敢跟新老师说话。 ③ Don’t shout or you’ll frighten the baby. 别大声嚷，你会吓着孩子的。 ④ When the women saw the wolf, they were frightened to death. 当看到这头狼时，这些女人都吓得要死。 [语法填空]用 frighten 的适当形式填空 ⑤ —Why do you have a —Because you almost look? me out of life by your mask. frightened; frightened; frightening 4....you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! ……你们应该明天才到家的呀！ be supposed to 应该…，应当…；被认为… be supposed to be...被相信是…，被认为是… 注意：was/were supposed to do sth.＝am/is/are supposed to have done sth.表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却 没做”。 ① Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在车里都应该系上安全带。 ② This novel is supposed to be one of his best novels. 这本小说被认为是他最好的小说之一。 [句型转换] ③ You should have turned in your homework yesterday. = You were supposed to turn in your homework yesterday. = You are supposed to have turned in your homework yesterday. 5. What did you do with the cash we left? 你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？ do with 处理；处置；对待常与疑问词 what 连用 deal with 处理；对待常与疑问词 how 连用；与……打交道，论述 ① He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left. 他不知道该如何处理他父亲留下的财产。 ② Do you know how to deal with this problem? 你知道该怎样处理这个问题吗？ 6. We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! 我们不能容忍我们家有这样的行为！ (1) behavior n.行为，举止；态度 (2) behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave oneself 举止有礼，表现得体 behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差 ① Her behavior towards the little children was not friendly. 她对待这些小孩子的态度不友好。 ② You had better behave yourself; otherwise you’ll be made fun of. 你最好规矩一点，否则别人会取笑你的。 ③ The students behave well in the teacher’s classes. 同学们在这个老师的课堂上表现很好。 7. Why is everything always my fault? 为什么凡