第一章 模块同步 第 1 讲 M1U1 知识点梳理 【词汇梳理】 一、重点单词 1. n.& vt.经历，体验 2. vt.获得；赚，挣得 3. n.& vt.尊敬，敬重 4. vt.致力于；献身 5. adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 7. n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 8. n.鼓励 9. adj.额外的，外加的 11. 6. adj.具有挑战性的 vt.鼓励 10. adj.学业的，学术的 n.满意 vt.使……满意 adj.满意的 adj.令人满意的 12. n.& vt.交换；交流 13. vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意 14. n.负责，掌管；vt.使承担责任；收费 15. vt.& n.广播，播放 16. n.准备，筹备 v.准备 17. n.毕业 vi.毕业；n.毕业生 18. n.一代，一代人 20. adj.文学的 (过去式) (过去分词) 19. n.作品；成分 n.文学 答案：1. experience 2. earn 3. respect 4. devote 5. average 6. challenging 7. struggle 8. encouragement; encourage 9. extra 10. academic 11. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied; satisfying 12. exchange 13. approve 14. charge 15. broadcast; broadcast; broadcast 16. preparation; prepare 17. graduation; graduate 18. generation 19. composition 20. literary; literature　　 二、重点短语 1. 对……满意 2. 献身于，致力于，专心于 3. 免费 4. 回忆，回顾 5. 满意地 6. 负责，掌管 7. 毕业后 8. 被要求做某事 答案：1. be happy/satisfied with 2. devote oneself to 3. for free 4. look back (on) 5. with satisfaction 6. in charge of 7. after graduation 8. be required to do sth. 【知识点梳理】 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 [归纳拓展] (1) experience n.& vt.经历；经验；体验 get/gain experience 获得经验 have experience in...在……方面有经验 (2) experienced adj.有经验的，老练的 be experienced in/at ...在……方面有经验 注意：experience 作名词，意为“经验”时为不可数名词；作“经历”时为可数名词。 [语境助记] (1) Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 西蒙是一位有 10 年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员。 (2) I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.(2015·陕西) 我是一个外向的女孩，对于组织学校活动有丰富的经验。 (3) He won the game and gained lots of experience. 他赢得了比赛并获得了很多经验。 [题组训练] (1) 用 experience 的适当形式填空 ① He had many interesting ② He is very while traveling in Africa. in dealing with this kind of matter. (2) Failing an exam was (3) Book industries (一次糟糕的经历) for me. (正在经历同样的问题) at the moment. (1) ① experiences ② experienced (2) a terrible experience (3) are experiencing the same problems 2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。 [归纳拓展 1] earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 earn one’s/a living 谋生(＝make one’s/a living) [语境助记 1] (1) His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 (2) He earned his living by teaching. 他以教书谋生。 [题组训练 1] (1) 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。 She by singing in a nightclub. (2) 他的勇敢博得了老师的赞扬。 His courage the praise of his teachers. (1)earned her living 　(2)earned him [归纳拓展 2] respect n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面； vt.尊敬，敬重 show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人 win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重 out of respect 出于尊重 give/send one’s respects to sb.代某人向某人问候 in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面 with respect to 关于，就……来说 respect sb.as 尊某人为…… respect sb.for...因……而尊敬某人 [语境助记 2] (1) We all know young people should show respect for old people. 大家都知道年轻人要尊重老年人。 (2) Please give my respects to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 (3) Out of respect, he took off his hat. 他脱帽以示敬意。 [题组训练 2] (1) 用适当的介词填空 ① We all respect him ② his honesty. what respect do you think the film is a failure? ③ We respect him a great leader. (2) As a student, you must A. show respect for your teachers. B. have respect to (1)①for　② In　③ as C. show respects for D. have respects to (2)A　[句意为：作为一名学生，你必须尊敬你的老师们。show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人。] [归纳拓展 3] (1) devote vt. 致力于；献身 devote...to... 把……致力于…… devote oneself to... 献身于……；把……致力于…… (2) devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 深爱；致力于，专心于 (3) devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 [语境助记 3] (1) I’m devoting all my time and energy to educating children. 我正把我的所有时间和精力都致力于教育儿童。 (2) After he retired, he devoted himself to gardening. 退休后，他要致力于园艺。 (3) Devoted to/Devoting himself to reading the novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. 由于专注于看书，他没有注意到我进来。 [题组训练 3] (1) 同义词语替换 The boy devoted much time to playing computer games. (2) He (一生致力于) promoting world peace. (3) All her time experiments, so she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. is devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing (1) spent...in　(2) devotes his life to (3) D　[句意为：她的所有时间都花在实验上了，所以她没有时间去看电影。由连接词 so 可知，本题 题干是一个并列句，故排除 A、B 选项。be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事。] 3. This is about the average size for British schools. 这大概是英国学校的平均班额。 [归纳拓展] average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的；n.平均，平均数 an average of...平均有…… above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数 on (the) average 平均地；通常；按平均值 [语境助记] (1) Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys for their children. 父母一年平均花 22