备战 2021 年高考英语七选五秒杀思维和技巧 专题 02 七选五逻辑关系词 一、逻辑关系词： 1.表示因果关系 　　as a result 　　He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination. 　　as a result of 　　He is late for work as a result of traffic accident. 　　accordingly 　　He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. 　　because(of) 　　We are delayed because of a traffic jam. 　　due to 　　His success is due to his excellent work. 　　owing to 　　Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held. 　　thanks to 　　Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination. 　　now that 　　Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself. 　　so long as 　　You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again. 　　since 　　Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand. 　　in that 　　The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up. 　　so that 　　The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. 　　therefore 　　There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong. 2.表示解释关系 　　as a matter of fact 　　I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you. 　　as well 　　I will go there. My friend will go with me as well. 　　frankly speaking 　　Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words. 　　in this case 　　In this case, I will go there as soon as possible. 3.表示推理关系 　　or else 　　Hurry up, or else you’ll be late. 　　otherwise 　　You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. 　　if so 　　If so, it will make a great difference. 4.表示递进关系 　　in addition 　　I need your help. In addition, I also need her support. 　　besides 　　First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind. 　　and moreover 　　The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin. 　　that is to say 　　The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money. 　　in other words 　　I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen. 　　equally important 　　You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio. 　　What’s more 　　It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work. 　　last but not least 　　Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class. 5.表示比较关系 　　equally 　　As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well. 　　in the same way 　　It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way. 　　in contrast to 　　In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you. 　　instead 　　If you don’t go, I’ ll go instead. 　　on the contrary 　　You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it. 　　in contrast 　　It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at night. 　　while 　　We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily. 二、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 1.表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 　　at first 最初 for one thing…(for another) 　　at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)… 　　currently 目前;最后 recently　最近 　　first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 　　in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand) 　　to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面) 　　first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 　　in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 　　lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一 　　presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 2.有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 　　after/after that/afterwards 此后 by this time 此时 　　after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 　　after a while 过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 　　also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 　　at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 　　beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 　　Besides/what’s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 　　in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 　　in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 　　in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 　　in other words 换句话说 so 所以 　　in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 　　in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 　　by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 　　indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 　　meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 　　moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 　　no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 　　obviously 明显地 later 后来 　　of course 当然 truly 事实上;真实地 　　particularly 特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同 　　what is more 而且;此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 　　after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 　　all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何 　　anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然…… 　　at the same time 同时;然而 luckily 幸运地 　　but 但是 by this time 此时 　　though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 　　in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 　　even though 即使 otherwise 否则 　　still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 　　in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同 　　as a matter of fact 事实上 yet 仍;然而;但是 　　especially 特别地 　　(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 　　above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 　　as a resul