Unit 1 Great scientists 一、 汉译英 1. n. 画家；油漆匠 12. 2. adj. 科学的 13. 3. n.结论；结束 14. 4. vt. 分析 15. 5. vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 vt. 建设；修建 6. 17. adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 n. 爆发;发作（尤指疾病或战争） n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 vi.& vt(使)旋转；纺（线或纱） adv. & adj. 向后地（的）； 相反地（的）；退步地（的） vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 7. 8. 16. n. 确信；确实 18. n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） n. 专家；行家 vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 9. 10. vt. 命令；指示；教导 11. n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖 19. adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 独创的 20. adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 二、英译汉 1. characteristic n.______________ 17. pollute vt. ______________ 2. conclude vt. & vi. ______________ 18. handle n. _________ vt. ______________ 3. infect vt. ______________ 19. germ n. ______________ 4. defeat vt. _________n. ___________ 20. link vt. & n. ______________ 5. physician n. _____________ 21. announce vt. ______________ 6. expose vt. ______________ 22. responsible adj. ______________ 7. deadly adj. ______________ 23. construction n. ______________ 8. victim n. ______________ 24. contribute vt. & vi. ______________ 9. 25. chart n. ______________ absorb vt. ______________ 10. suspect vt. _______ n. ________ 26. co-operative adj. ______________ 11. neighbourhood n. ______________ 27. revolutionary adj. ______________ 12. severe adj. ______________ 28. movement n. ______________ 13. clue adj. ______________ 29. privately adv. ______________ 14. foresee vt. ______________ 30. enthusiastic adj. _____________ 15. investigation n. ______________ 31. cautious adj. _____________ 16. blame vt. ______________n. ______________ 32. universe n. _________ 三、单词拼写 1. Teaching young children with special needs is a big ________(挑战). 2. We should not jump to _________(结论). Let’s investigate first。 3. The meeting I'm going to _________(参加) will be about how to find a cure for cancer. 4. The moment you mention the book, the passion and　　　　(热情)about the storywill explode which can never be gained on your own. 5. Water can _________(吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable enviroment. 6. She _________(怀疑)that the man staying in the flat above was using heroin. 7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet an ever greater 　　　　(挑战). 8. We could 　　　　(预见) that we would die if we could not reach land soon. 9. From the evidence, the police concluded that he was the 　　　　(嫌疑人). 10. To our surprise, many rivers and lakes nearby are seriously 　　　　(污染). 11. It was generous of her to 　　　　(捐献) such a large sum of money. 12. The team are working hard to ________(分析) the problem so that they can find the best solution. 13. Don’t _______(暴露) your skin to the sun for too long, or you will get sunburned. 14. You’ ve failed to do what were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will ________(责备)you. 15. Only five years after Steve Job’s death, smartphones ________(打败)conventional PCs in sales. 答案：1. challenge 2. conclusions 3. attend 4. enthusiastic 5. absorb 7. challenge 8. foresee 13. expose 14. blame 9. suspect 10. polluted 6. suspected 11. contribute 12. analyse 15. defeated 四、重点短语 1． 提出 10． 2． 得出结论 11 3． 使显露；暴露 1．slow 4． 将……和……联系或连接起 2．be responsible 来 导致；通向 死于 3．be 慢下来；减速 对……负责 to do sth. 决定做某事 5． 除……之外；此外 4．be enthusiastic 热衷于;对……充满热情 6． 讲得通；有意义 5． 7． 对……严格的 6． the challenge 面对挑战 8． 应受责备；应承担责任 7． information 收集信息 9． 调查 8．the physician 私人医生 of the disease 疾病的起因 答案：1．put_forward　　提出 4. link_..._to_...将……和……联系或连接起来 2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 5. apart_from 除……之外；此外 3．expose_..._to 使显露；暴露 6．make_sense 讲得通；有意义 7. (be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的 3．be determined to do sth. 决定做某事 8．be_to_blame 应受责备；应承担责任 4．be enthusiastic about 热衷于； 9．look_into 调查 对……充满热情 10．lead_to 导致；通向 5．personal physician 私人医生 11．die_of/from 死于 6．face the challenge 面对挑战 1．slow down_ 慢下来；减速 7．gather_ information 收集信息 2．be responsible for 对……负责 8．the cause_ of the disease 疾病的起因 五、短语填空 be strict with， lead to， apart from， look into， put forward， draw a conclusion， die of， make sense 1．The official plan 2．We must by China to build the Belt & Road was supported by many countries. our students while we should give them love and care as well. 3．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to 4．We can’t without having a wide investigation into this matter. 5．Eating too much fat can 6． the matter. heart disease and cause high blood pressure. the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities. 7．Don’t waste