添彩的多样句式 在读后续写中使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，多样句式如果使 用得当，可以使句子长短不一，错落有致。但一定要谨慎使用，以防出现语法错误。英语中的句式比 较多，要注意灵活多变，一种句型最多使用两次。 一、with/without 的复合结构 1．with + n.  李华，男，18 岁，有高学历和丰富的志愿者经验。 简单句：Li Hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He has a very high academic qualification. He has rich experience as a volunteer. 修炼精句：_________________________________________________________ 答案：Li Hua is a eighteen-year-old boy with a very high academic qualification and rich experience as a volunteer.  Tom 帮助了我们，我们就提前完成了任务。 简单句：Tom helped us. So we completed the task ahead of time. 修炼精句：_____________________________________________________________ 答案：With Tom’s help, we completed the task ahead of time. 2．with + n. + adj. 老师出去了，门开着。 简单句：Teachers went out. The door was open. 修炼精句：_____________________________________________________________ 答案：Teachers went out with he door open. 3．with + n. + 介词短语 由于生产（产品）上升了 60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。 简单句：Because its production increased by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. 修炼精句：____________________________________________________________ 答案：With production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. 4．with + n. + to do 有两科要考试，好担心，这周末我要疯狂学习了。 简单句：I’m worried about two exams.I have to work really hard this weekend. 修炼精句：___________________________________________________________ 答案：With two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend . 5．with + n. + done 这个伟大作家去世了。可惜的是，他的作品还未完成。 简单句：This great writer passed away. It was a pity that his works were unfinished. 修炼精句：_____________________________________________________________ 答案：This great writer passed away with his works unfinished. 6．with + n. + doing 冬天来了，该买暖和的衣服了。 简单句：Winter is coming. It   is   time   to   buy   warm   clothes . 修炼精句：_____________________________________________________________ 答案：With   winter   coming,   it   is   time   to  buy   warm  clothes. 二、非谓语 非谓语动词是高中的重要语法，运用它可以简化句子结构，使语言表达更加简洁和生动。 回顾非谓语的作用：主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。 例：In order to get some working experience,I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company. （to do 作 宾语） So exciting was the news that we couldn't help jumping up. （doing 作表语，前置用倒装） I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working. （doing 作定语） My father encourages me to major in English in college. （to do 作宾补） 三、并列句 ①　我几乎每天都在学校遇见爱米丽，但从未与她交谈。 I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. ②　我从未有机会知道那个好心人的名字，但我永远会记得他出人意料的好意。 I never got an opportunity to know that kind man’s name,but I would always remember his unexpected kindness. ③　医院工作人员太忙了，没时间照顾我，所以我打电话给朋友告诉他这次事故。 The hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. ④　早餐后，我去帮蒂娜姨妈喂鸡，而我的爸爸和保罗叔叔一起去放羊吃草。(2018 年 6 月浙江卷) After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). 四、定语从句 ①　饥饿的熊闻着味道来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝网包围着。(2020 年 7 月浙江卷) The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. ②　有一位男子生病在床，他的妻子照顾他，不能出去工作，还有他们的小孩子。 (2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷) There was a man sick in bed, his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. ③　他站起来，喊道：“我有一个好主意！我有一个我们都可以帮助完成的解决方案。”(2020 年新高考全国 Ⅰ卷) He sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I havea solution that we can all help accomplish (完成). ” ④　他们开车把儿子送到离城里好几个小时车程的大学,他不久将要在那儿生活和学习。(2020 年 1 月浙江 卷) They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. 五、 状语从句 ①　当他们靠近时，他们意识到那只狗是一头狼。(2017 年 6 月浙江卷) (时间状语从句) As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. ②　由于经济衰退，该镇有些人失业了。(2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (原因状语从句) As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. ③　高中毕业后，詹妮弗上了当地一所技术学院，靠打工来支付学费，因为没有多余的钱用于大学教育。 (2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (原因状语从句) After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition ( 学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. ④　我问保罗叔叔我能不能骑马, 他说可以, 只要我爸爸和我一起去。(2018 年 6 月浙江卷) (条件状语从句) I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. ⑤　“晚饭不要迟到, 顺着道儿走, 这样你们就不会迷路！” 保罗叔叔喊道。(2018 年 6 月浙江卷) (目的状语从 句) “Don't be late for supper, and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!” Uncle Paul cried. ⑥　当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说: “我要为我们找到一个更好的露营地”, 然后就走了。 (2016 年 10 月浙江卷) (时间状语从句+结果状语从句) By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find