目录 1.【2019 全国卷 1】....................................................................................................1 2.【2019 全国卷 2】....................................................................................................2 3.【2019 全国卷 3】....................................................................................................3 4.【2018 全国卷 1】....................................................................................................5 5.【2018 全国卷 2】....................................................................................................6 6.【2018 全国卷 3】.....................................................................................................7 1.【2019 全国卷 1】 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 1.【答案】 interesting 改为 interested 【解析】考查形容词辨析。表达人对...感兴趣的,过去分词做形容词。 2.【答案】where 改为 when 【解析】考查连词之定语从句。when 引导定语从句学生先行词是时间 one afternoon,从句结构完整。 3.【答案】在 football 前加 a 【解析】考查冠词。此处 football 是可数名词,并表泛指,表首次提到的、不限定的人或事物,故在 football 前加 a。 4.【答案】but 改成 and 【解析】考查连词之并列连词。连接两个并列谓语,这两个动作 "fell"和"hit"是并列关系,应用 and,故在 but 改成 and。 5.【答案】hardly 改成 hard 【解析】考查副词辨析。本句应为用力踢,在这里 hard 为副词,容易误用成 hardly(几乎不)。故 hardly 改成 hard。 6.【答案】surprising 改成 surprise 【解析】考查名词之形容词变名词。在短语"to one's surprise"中,one's 后应为名词,故 surprising 改成 surprise。 7.【答案】player 改成 players 【解析】考查名词单复数。这里指场上所有足球运动员,应为复数,故 player 改成 players。 8.【答案】say 改成 saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing。本句的谓语是 cheered,say 不作谓语,在这里应为状语,和 句子主语 players 是主动关系,所以改为现在分词,故 say 改成 saying。 9.【答案】now 改成 then 【解析】考查固定搭配。本文时态是一般过去时,此处表示的是"自那时起",所以改为 from then on。from now on,表示"从现在起",故 now 改成 then。 10.【答案】my 去掉 【解析】考查代词。球类前一般不加冠词,play football/basket,故 my 去掉。 2.【2019 全国卷 2】 Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do .First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly . Then , when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much . When I studied chemistry high school , I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 1.【答案】job 改为 jobs 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据前面 different 不同的,且 job 是可数名词,所以 job 要用复数形式,故 job 改为 jobs。 2.【答案】coolly 改为 cool 【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。look 在句子里是连系动词,意为"看起来",形容词作表语,故 coolly 改 为 cool 3.【答案】five 改为 fifth 【解析】考查序数词。五年级用序数词,故 five 改为 fifth. 4.【答案】too 改为 very 或 so 【解析】考查副词辨析。应该是"非常喜欢",故 too 改为 very 或 so。 5.【答案】high school 前加 at 或 in 【解析】考查介词。"在学校"应用 at/in school.故 high school 前加 at 或 in。 6.【答案】or 改为 and 【解析】考查连词之并列连词.根据前一句"I reconsidered mg goal 我重新考虑了我的决定"和下一句的" decided to be a doctor 我决定做一名医生"之间应是顺承的关系,不是选择关系,故 or 改为 and。 7.【答案】They 改为 There 【解析】考查 there be 句型。这儿表示"有",所以要用 there be 句型。故 They 改为 There。 8.【答案】amazing 改为 amazed 【解析】考查形容词辨析。人的心情用过去分词作形容词;特征用现在分词作形容词。be amazed at 对…感 到惊讶,故 amazing 改为 amaze。 9.【答案】more 去掉 【解析】考查形容词比较级。better 已经是比较级,可以用 much 修饰;但 more 只能构成比较级,不能修 饰比较级,故 more 去掉。 10.【答案】is 改为 was 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据全文时态可知应是一般过去时,且 the other 是三单,故 is 改为 was。 3.【2019 全国卷 3】 I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 1.【答案】opens 改为 open 【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。此处指我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。句中需用不定式 to do 作表语。 2. 【答案】required 改为 requires 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句中需使用一般现在时,主语为 it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 3.【答案】ordinarily 改为 ordinary 【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。修饰名词作前置定语,此处应用形容词表示“一家普通的咖啡馆”。 4.【答案】在 my cafe 后加 to 【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。根据短语 want sb. to do sth 可知需加上 to,此处为不定式作宾补。 5.【答案】去掉 as 后的 like 【解析】考查介词。such as 意为“比方说……”,用来列举,后面无需加上 like。故将 like 去掉。 6.【

doc文档 专题09 2018-2019年高考英语短文改错真题全解全析-历年高考英语真题分题型全解全析

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