英语 学科高中同步讲义 必修第二册 学生 授课时间 年级 10 年 月 日 星期 教学课题 02 高中同步词汇 Unit01 教学目标 掌握重点词汇及强化练习 教学重、难点 重点词汇的运用；强化阅读完型 上课地点 第 次授课 学科老师 班主任 教学内容 Section Ⅰ--Listening and Speaking I.阅读积累 Colors of Hungary A doll dressed in Hungarian folk costume — this is the most popular and sort of the souvenir the tourists take home with from Hungary — the colors of unique① charm, the dolls' enchant. But only a few people know that not only is this wonderful item, folk doll, available② on the shelf of souvenir shops among the cold walls of museums, but it is a living reality. It is visible③， tangible and can be experienced. It is a rarity, which is not disappeared④ in the modern life. Holloko, possibly the most charming⑤ Hungarian village in the mountains of the northeast, is also part of the world heritage⑥. Local people as well as tourists can admire ageold wedding ceremonies of this region. The bride's trousseau is transported along the main street for the whole world to see all the brightly decorated⑦ stuff — a sign of the family's wealth. Tradition also calls for⑧ a joined community effort to make the newly weds an anticipation for many children to come. II.核心词汇集释 1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；保留 n.[C]保护区 preserve sth. for ...为……而保存/保留 put sth. on preserve＝keep sth. in preserve 保存/保留某物 (2)preservation n. [U]保存；保护 中英翻译： 1.我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地。 2.我们的老师决心保护我们这些学生免受伤害。 3.这幅画保存得极为完好。 4.我们已采取有效措施保护我们的自然资源。 2.take part in [辨析比较]　 take part in, join, join in, attend take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极主动作用 join 指加入党派、社会团体、军队，成为其中一员 join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与 take part in 通用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众 选用上述词语填空 ④Will you ___________ the English evening party with us? ⑤Will you all _______ singing the song, please? ⑥I will ______ my cousin's wedding ceremony next Friday. ⑦It is five years since he ______ the army. Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking I.长句翻译 1.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 2.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 3.Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 4.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 5.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. IV. 新 知 突 破 -- 重 难 细 点 拨 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来 的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ★There comes a time when ...“……的时代到来”。when 在此引导定语从句，修饰 a time。 (1)This is/was a time when ... 这是/曾是一个……的时期 (2)There was a time when ... 曾有一段时间…… 中英翻译： ① 青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。 ② 这曾是一个这两个国家处于战争状态的时期。 ③ 曾有一段时间，我对英语不再感兴趣。 2.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在进步和对文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 ★balance n． 平衡；均匀；天平 vt.使平衡；权衡 (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 间的平衡 (2)balance A against/with/and B 权衡 A 与 B (3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 中英翻译： ① 在你放弃目前的工作之前，你应该权衡利弊。 ② 为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡的膳食。 ③ 尽量保持工作与娱乐的平衡。 [语境串记]　 最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了 滑冰时使自己保持平衡。 3.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，大的挑战有时会导致好的 解决方案。 ★lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 (1)lead sb. to do sth.使/引领某人做某事 lead/live a ...life 过着……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 lead sb. into ... 领着某人进入…… lead sb. to ... 引导某人去……(地方) (2)take the lead 带头；居首位 in/have the lead 领先 中英翻译： ① 因此，一些观众开始远离电影院，导致票房增长放缓。 ② 接待员引路来到了会议室。 ③ 是什么导致你那样说的？ [语境串记]　 1.他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 2.其中许多化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。 [联想发散]　 表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause, result in, contribute to, bring about。 4.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.来自大坝的水可能会损坏许多寺庙并会毁坏作为埃 及文化遗产重要组成部分的文化遗迹。 ★likely adj.可能的 adv.或许；可能地 be likely to do 很可能做……；有希望做…… It is likely that ... 有可能…… 中英翻译： 1.医院里看到窗外树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。 2.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。 [辨析比较]　 likely, possible, probable likely 主语既可以是人也可以是物。表示较大的可能性；用于 It is likely that ...和 Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.句型中，但不用于 It is likely