专题 20 宾语从句 1．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning. A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。 考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A；再由“wanted”可知主 过从必过，排除 C。故选 B。 2．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________. A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 选项。C 选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去 的某种时态，而主句 haven’t decided 是现在完成时结构，排除 C；由 haven’t decided 可知，引导词用 whether 最合语境。故选 D。 3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________. —Let’s make it at half past 6. A．where will we have a picnic B．what we will do and see C．how will we climb up the mountain D．when we will meet at the school gate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半 吧。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 A/C 选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用 when 提问，故选 D。 4．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________. A．what it looks like B．how does it look like C．how it looks like D．what does it look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D 选项。how 是关系副词，不能与 like 一起 连用，排除 C，故选 A。 5．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A．where you will buy B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家 商店买的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C 选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动 作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选 D。 6．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________? —The strange shapes of its tall rocks. A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 B/C 选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用 what 引导，故选 D。 7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是 自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选 D。 8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ________ ? —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道天问 1 号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在 2021 年 5 月 15 日。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用 when 引导宾语从句，故选 B。 9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where was the library D．where the library was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时， 故选 B。 10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A．who do you admire B．who you admire C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用 who 引导宾语从句，故选 B。 11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai? —Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______. A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子 的。 考查宾语从句。show 后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除 B。故选 D。 12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A．when Sun Cinema closes today B．how I can get to Sun Cinema C．how can I get to Sun Cinema 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘 2 路 公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除 C 选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选 B。 13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。 考查宾语从句。此处是 what 引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除 B、D 两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除 C 选项。故选 A。 14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______. —Where there is a will, there is a way. A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家