山东省德州市德城区 2019-2021 年（三年）八年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编 短文还原 山东省德州市德城区 2020-2021 学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 三、短文还原（共 5 空，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、 衔接自然。 Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe ( 呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. (46)_________. We are on Earth, but we can see things that are not on Earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. (47)__________. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. (48)_________. At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass ( 团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体). (49)__________. Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. (50)__________. Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. A. All of us in the ship are riding around the sun B. It gives off light and heat (热) C. It has everything we need to live D. But we want to visit the moon some day E. Later in the day, we can see the sun go down F. Earth is the third planet from the sun 答案： A. All of us in the ship are riding around the sun B. It gives off light and heat (热) 46-50. CEABF C. It has everything we need to live D. But we want to visit the moon some day E. Later in the day, we can see the sun go down F. Earth is the third planet from the sun 山东省德州市德城区、开发区 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试 题 三、短文还原（共 5 空，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整 、 衔接自然。 A. Astronaut can’t relax in space B. This is very bad for their legs C. They do the same things as us D. After a day’s work, astronauts relax E. But there is almost no gravity in space F. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. (46) _____________, but they do them differently. On the earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a plate. (47) _____________, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. (48) _____________. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, our legs carry our body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. (49) _____________, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. (50) _____________. They may listen to music, read watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. 答案： 46-50. CEFBD 山东省德州市德城区 2018-2019 学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 三、短文还原（共 5 空，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、 衔接自然。 China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country’s first video lecture from space. (46)_____________. Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-1 space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops(旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. ] Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate( 演 示 ) the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space. (47)_____________. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, (48)_____________. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声). When answering a student’s question, (49)____________. “The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), ”she said, “(50)______________. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. ” About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. A. where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. B. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. . C. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜)of water using a metal ring. D. Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. E. It’s very interesting. F. The sky we see isn’t blue, but blac