上海市浦东新区 2018-2020 年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-首字母填空专题 2020 年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons. They wanted a d ___56___, and soon they had one. One day, the father needed water for the baby girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well. The boys were too a___57___to go home. They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father. “Where are those naughty boys? Hours have passed. They must have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into birds!” shouted the father a ___58___. And when he looked up he saw seven birds flying away. The father was shocked, but it was too late. He could not take back his words. In time, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She made up her mind to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. To e___59___, she needed a special key made from a wolf-bone, which she didn’t have. With a hunter’s help, she finally killed one and got the key. She opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a 1___60___from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Eventually, the birds returned for their meal. The girl h___61___ behind the door and watched. When the seventh bird drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The bird recognized it immediately. It was his parents' ring. “I hope our young sister could be here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and in a sudden the birds were h___62___ again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together. 【答案】56. daughter 57. afraid 58. angrily 59. enter 61. hid 60. little 62. humans 【解析】 【分析】 这个故事讲述的是一对夫妻生了七个男孩后，终于有了一个女儿。一天父亲让七个哥哥给妹妹打水，他 们不小心把水壶掉进了井里，不敢回家。父亲一怒之下把七个哥哥变成鸟。女孩长大后，想把哥哥们找 回来，最后她成功做到了。 【56 题详解】 句意：他们想要一个女儿，很快他们便有了一个。 根据语境“Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons…. One day, the father needed water for the baby girl”可知，这对夫妇想要一个女儿。daughter 女儿，是一个名词。空前有不定冠 词 a 修饰，这里用名词单数。故答案为 daughter。 【57 题详解】 句意：男孩们太害怕了不敢回家。 根据上文“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well.”可知男孩们把水壶掉进了 井里。再根据下句话“They looked into the well sadly”“他们悲伤地看着井”，由此可推断男孩们害怕不敢回 家。这里考查 afraid，是一个形容词，意为“害怕的”。故答案为 afraid。 【58 题详解】 句意：“他们一定是忘了水的事。我真希望他们都变成鸟！”父亲生气地喊道。 根据上文“They must have forgotten about the water.”可知，父亲认为是男孩们忘记了打水的事情，他很生气， 因此这里考查 angrily，是一个副词，修饰动词 shouted。故答案为 angrily。 【59 题详解】 句意：为了进去，她需要一把用狼骨做的特殊的钥匙，而她没有。 根据上文“Finally, she found their home.”以及下文“She opened the front door and went inside.”可知，女孩需 要一把特殊的钥匙才能进去。这里考查 enter，是一个动词，意为“进入”。To enter 是目的状语，这里填动 词原形。故答案为 enter。 【60 题详解】 句意：她不是很饿，所以她从每个中吃、喝了一点。 根据句中“She wasn’t that hungry…”可知，女孩不是很饿，所以她应该是只吃了一点。这里考查 little，意 为“很少，一点儿”。故答案为 little。 【61 题详解】 句意：女孩躲在门后看着。 根据句意…behind the door 可知，鸟儿们都回来了，女孩赶紧躲起来。这里考查 hide，意为“躲藏”。根据 空后的 watched 可知，这个空也应用动词的过去式。故答案为 hid。 【62 题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，它们的妹妹跑向它们，突然之间，这些鸟又变成了人类。 根据下文“The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together.”可知，女孩出现了，这些 鸟重新变回了女孩的哥哥们。结合单词的首字母可知，这里考查 human，意为“人类”，这里应用复数形式。 故答案为 humans。 【点睛】这篇短文讲述了一个童话故事。文章内容比较容易理解，题型是根据文意和单词的首字母填写 适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据语境以及首字 母提示，填写单词，需要注意单词的适当形式。如第 5 小题，句中有语境的提示，再结合首字母就可以 知道答案。再如第 6 小题，根据故事情节的发展，小女孩在听到鸟儿们回来的时候，先躲了起来，后来 才出现。这里考查的是动词 hide，需要注意的是该空应用其过去式形式，且 hide 的过去式是不规则的变 化。 上海市浦东新区 2019 届中考二模英语试卷 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14 分) One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was used by a shoe-maker as his workshop to fix shoes. The man and his son were busy with their work; and after saying, "Good day," we began to talk together. Before I had been with them long, the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair. His son was only one kilometre away, but it was too long for the h___81___ shoe-maker to be free. He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, "You know, sir, it will never do to waste time." As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, thinking over what I had heard, "It will never do to waste time." Some people are always lazy, others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones. I couldn't f ___82___ my atten