中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(及答案)100 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask). "Two rupees ( 卢 比 )," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【 答 案 】 cheapest ； asked ； so ； to burn /burning ； as ； down ； heads ； himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能 作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我 们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句 but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填 cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。 ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填 asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填 so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。 burn，燃烧；固定结构 begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构 as…as，与……一样，故填 as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳 上跳下，故填 down。 （7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面 some people，要 用复数形式，故填 heads。 （ 8 ） 句 意 ： 老 人 自 言 自 语 道 ： “ 我 付 了 钱 ， 所 以 我 必 须 吃 。 ” 固 定 短 语 ， say to oneself，因主语是 he，故填 himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前 面有助动词 have，其后要用过去分词，故填 spent。 （10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语， learn from sb，向某 人学习，故填 from。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。 2． 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空 最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!" The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【 答 案 】 years ； for ； to test ； them ； be ； visited ； the ； younger ； angrily ； which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病 了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天 分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 （1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使 用 year 的复数，故答案是 years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介 词 for，故答案是 for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使 用动词不定式，故答案是 to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将 they 改为 them，故答案是 them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为 there be 句式， should 是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是 be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因 此本句为一般过去时，应使用 visit 的过去式 visited，故答案是 visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述， 应使用短语 one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是 the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿 子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案 是 younger。 （9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修饰动词 shouted，应使用副 词形式 angrily，故答案是 angrily。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是 answers，因 此关系代词使用 that 或者 which，故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章