专题二 定语从句 热身练习 填空练习 1. We will meet at the same place ______ we met last month. 2. We will meet at the same place ___ we visited last month. 3. I will never forget the days _____ we studied together. 4. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. 5. The reason ______ he didn’t come was that he was ill. 6. The reason _____ he explained is not true. 7. This is the most expensive hotel__I have ever stayed. 8. This is the most expensive hotel __I have ever stayed in. 9. Do you know the author and the books___I mentioned? 10. He wins the game, ____makes his mother happy. keys： where that； when, that; why, that; where, that; that; which 知识点讲解 定语从句: 在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。 She is beautiful girl. （前置修饰） She is a girl who is good at English. （后置修饰） 注： 1)定语从句：后置修饰，前置翻译 2) 先行词：被修饰的词 3) 整个句子充当表语成分。引导词：关系代词和关系副词两大类 A.关系代词：从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。 who(人)，whom(人)， which（物）， that（人+物），whose（人+物） 主格: 关系代词在从句里充当主语 He is a man who/that works for the government. HZ is a city that/which is famous for the west lake. 宾格：关系代词在从句里充当宾语 A true friend is a person with whom we can share happiness and sorrow. This was the house in which my grandma once lived. 所有格：关系代词在从句里表示所属关系 These children whose parents are working in the cities are independent. We are now in a room whose wall is yellow. I want to live with people whose cultural background is different from mine. 定语从句中，必须用关系代词 that 的情况 1.当先行词是 all, none, little, much, any, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时 Tom told his mother all that had happened. 2.当先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时 This is the second book that I can find. This is the best book that I have ever read. 3.当先行词被 the only，the very 等词修饰时 This is the very bus that she is waiting for. 4.当先行词由人和物共同充当时, 只能用 that。 Do you still remember the things and the people that gave you so much joy? 5.当主句是以疑问词 which 或 who 等开头的特殊疑问句时 Which is the hotel that you like best? B、关系副词：从句完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分。 where（地点），when（时间） , why（原因） This is the place where we first met. I will never forget the time when we study together. This is why iPhone is so popular. 定语从句分类：限定性和非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句：有逗号， 只能不能用 that,　先行词可以是一个句子 Tom, who is only 6, is from China. （先行词和从句间有逗号隔开） I don’t like the TV shows, which are full of advertisements.（不能用 that） Tom didn’t pass the exam, which made his mother angry. （指代一个句子 巩固练习 一、单项选择 1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who 2. B. where D. which That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that 3. C. when B. which C. whose D. What After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ______________ turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where 1. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum. A. where 4. B. which C. who D. that The American films are in the majority at the film festivals, ____ has been common practice for many years. A. which 5. B. what D. where As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where 6. C. as C. what D. that The newly built café, the walls of___ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 7. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where 8. B. which C. its D. whose I refuse to accept the blame for something _____was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 9. The scientist made several discoveries, _____. A. which we think are important B. which we think that is important C. we think which are important D. which we think is important 10. The university __Mr．Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ____was founded over one hundred years ago． A．where; which B．in which; where C．that; which D．where; that 11. He managed to achieve his goal in a way ______. A. at you thought was impossible B. that you thought was impossible C. you thought was impossible D. in which you thought was impossible 12. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 13. In china, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 14. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____left their village homes for a better life in the ci