考点 04 语法填空——2020 届高三《新题速递·英语》 （1）湖南省永州市 2019-2020 学年高二上学期期末 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you find 41. difficult to build friendships? Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time? If so, then don’t worry. Studies show that very few people are 42. ( natural) gifted when it comes to 43. (make) friends. So for those of us who have a problem, here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say. First of all, don’t forget 44. (smile). Smiling makes everyone appear more 45. (attract). It also helps the other person to relax. First impressions are of great 46. (important), so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation. Doing this often 47. (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person. Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 48. the other person. If you ask questions to find out 49. he or she likes, you will find your popularity will increase. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people. Try following these valuable 50. (tip) and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do! 【答案】 41. it 42. naturally 43. making 44. to smile 45. attractive 46. importance 47. sends 48. in 49. what 50. tips 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在交朋友方面给出的几项建议。 41. 考查形式宾语。句意：你觉得建立友谊很难吗 ? 分析可知，find 之后缺少宾语，且真正宾语为“ to build friendships”,因此，所填空应是形式宾语 it。 故填 it。 42. 考查副词。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知 ， 所填空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词 gifted。所给词 natural，形容词，“天然的；天生的”，需在词 尾添加后缀-ly 构成副词。故填 naturally。 43. 考查非谓语。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可 知，when it comes to 结构中，to 为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填 making。 44. 考查动词不定式。句意：首先，不要忘记微笑。分析可知，forget to do sth， 意为“忘记去做某事”。 故填 to smile。 45. 考查形容词。句意：微笑使每个人看起来更有吸引力。分析可知， appear 意为“看起来”可视为连系动 词，之后应用形容词作表语。所给词 attract，动词，意为“吸引”，可添加后缀-ive，构成其形容词。故填 attractive。 46. 考查名词。句意：第一印象很重要，所以尽量记住你刚刚遇到的人的名字，并在谈话中使用它。分析 可知，great 为形容词，之后应填名词形式。所给词 important，形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为 importance。故填 importance。 47. 考查时态。句意：这样做通常会发出你想要了解对方的信号。分析可知，所填空在句中作谓语，时态 为一般现在时，主语为 doing this，动名词作主语，为第三人称单数。故填 sends。 48. 考查介词。句意：专家说，最重要的是要对对方表现出真正的兴趣。分析可知，show a genuine interest in…, 意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。故填 in。 49. 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你问他或她喜欢什么，你会发现你的受欢迎程度会提高。分析可知 ， ___9___ he or she likes 为宾语从句，从句中的动词 likes 缺少宾语，应用连接代词 what。故填 what。 50. 考查名词复数。句意：试着按照这些有价值的建议去做，不要忘记对方可能和你一样想要交朋友! 分析 可知，空前有限定词 these，应填名词复数。故填 tips。 （2）重庆市第一中学 2019-2020 学年高二上学期期末 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year, also 41. (know) as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is the grandest festival in China. As the most colorful annual event, the 42. tradition) Chinese New Year celebration lasts longer, up to two weeks, and the highlight43. (arrive) around the Lunar New Year's Eve. In 2020, the Chinese Spring Festival falls 44. Jan. 25th. Like Christmas in Western countries, Chinese Lunar New Year is 45. time to be home with family, chatting, drinking, cooking, and enjoying a hearty meal together. Home isthe focus of the Spring Festival; All Chinese people manage 46. (make) their way home by New Year's Eve, for a reunion dinner with the whole family and 47. (vary) kinds of meat, vegetable, and seafood are made into dishes with auspicious(吉祥的) meanings. 48. (definite), the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is China's most watched television special, 49. delightful songs and words act as a habitual background to a reunion dinner. Although the audience becomes more and more critical of the 50. (program) in the Gala, it never stops people turning on the TV on time. 【答案】 41. known 42. traditional 43. arrives 44. on 45. a 46. to make 47. various/ varied 48. Definitely 49. whose 50. programs 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新年，也叫春节或农历新年，是中国最盛大的节日。 Chinese New Year 与 know 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 known。 42. 考查形容词。句意：作为最丰富多彩的年度活动，传统的中国新年庆祝活动持续时间更长，长达两周， 最精彩的部分是在除夕前后。修饰名词 Chinese New Year celebration 用形容词，故填 traditional。 43. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 highlight，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式，故填 arrives。 44. 考查介词。句意：2020 年的中国春节是 1 月 25 日。在具体的某一天用介词 on，故填 on。 45. 考查冠词。句意：中国农历新年是一个与家人团聚的日子，大家一起聊天、做饭、喝酒、吃美食。 time 表示时光、场合等概念时可以和不定冠词 a 搭配，表示一段时光或一种场合，故填 a。 46. 考查不定式。句意：所有的中国人都设法在除夕前赶回家，与全家人一起吃团圆饭。 manage to do 表示“设法做成某事”，故填 to make。 47. 考查形容词。句意：各种各样的肉、蔬菜和海鲜都被制成具有吉祥意义的菜肴。修饰名词 kinds 用形容 词，varied 和 various 表示“各种各样的”，故填 various/ varied。 48. 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，央视春节联欢晚会是中国收视率最高的电视特别节目，其动听的歌曲和 经典的台词是年夜饭的背景（人们一边看春晚一边吃年夜饭）。修饰整个句子用副词，故填 Definitely。 49. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句， delightful songs and words 与先行词 the CCTV Spring Festival Gala 之间是所