备战 2021 年高考英语高频词汇超强变式组合练 001 abandon 一、单项选择 1.（2012·浙江高考真题）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A.had abandoned B.abandoned C.abandon D.will abandon 2.（2020·山东师范大学附中高二月考）_______ to smoking, he gradually developed lung cancer and died young. A.Abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.To abandon 3.（2019·江苏高三期中）I ________ my dream to be a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher. A.might have abandoned B.would abandon C.should have abandoned D.were to abandon 4.（2020·上海市鲁迅中学高一月考） The doctor urged people who smoke to ______ the habit. A.abandon B.acknowledge C.accustom D.achieve 5.（2019·福建厦门外国语学校高二开学考试）Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself ____ this kind of pleasure. A.on B.of C.in D.to 6. Due to bad weather, the police had to __________ the search for the missing boy. A.resign B.abandon C.conduct D.release 7.In spite of bad weather, the police didn’t ________ the search for the missing boy. A.resign B.abandon C.conduct D.release 8. （ 2018· 江 苏 高 二 单 元 测 试 ） _________himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn't help crying. A.To abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Being abandoned 9.（2020·江苏盐城中学高二期中）We’re doing our best to keep the virus under control and we will not ________ those people who need us the most at this time. A.abandon B.applaud C.astonish D.acknowledge 10.After trying many times, they had to ________ the hope of saving the seriously-wounded elephant. A.abandon B.release C.discourage D.resign 11. From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of _________ by us. A.abandoned B.abandon C.being abandoned D.to be abandoned 12.Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, _____ their patients to a fire that killed 89 people. A.abandoned B.having abandoned C.to abandon D.abandoning 13.（2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一期中）—There are so many people. What’s up? —An ______ baby is being found in a box on the hospital steps. A.abandon B.abandoned C.adapt D.adapted 14. She has to _______ her journey because of her mother’s illness. A.leave B.desert C.quit D.abandon 15.Police are still hunting for the captain, who was the first to ________ the ship when it began to sink. A.advance B.abandon C.accompany D.approach 16. （ 2018· 全 国 高 二 课 时 练 习 ） Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to_______their hometown. A.defend B.abandon C.return D.support 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 17.（2016·黑龙江双鸭山一中高三月考）He claimed that his parents (abandon) him already. 18.（2015·江苏高二月考）If you ________ (surrounded) with people without strong desire to study, chances are that you will end up _______ (abandon) your previous goal. 19.（2019·黑龙江铁人中学高一期中）We saw _____ (abandon) houses built 50 years ago. 20.（2019·石嘴山市第三中学高一月考）He is____________(abandon) by his mother. 21.（2020·内蒙古集宁一中高二月考） The old lady was so kind that she adopted many _______ (abandon) cats and dogs. 22.[汉译英]（2020·上海高三）如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉 。 （abandon) 三、语法填空 （2019·江西高三开学考试）China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of88. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 89. (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 90. important role in the world, more and more 91.(foreign) learn Mandarin ( 普 通 话 ) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 92.kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose 93. (faithful) in traditional culture and they are crazy 94.the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 95.(think) we are the old style. But someday, they 96.(realize) they are wrong 97.(abandon) traditional culture. 答案与解析 一、1.B 【解析】句意：彼得本来打算在商界工作，但在 2010 年加拿大的不愉快经历之后，放 弃了这个计划。 据 but 提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与 had intended 相呼应，可 知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除 C、D 选项。且 abandon 动作只是陈述了 过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在 intend 之前，故排除 A 选项（过去的过去），由此 可知答案 B 符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。故 选 B。 2.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对抽烟上瘾，他逐渐患上了肺癌，英年早逝。 短语 be abandoned to “对……着迷，上瘾”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词，相当于 原因状语从句 as he was abandoned to smoking…。故选 A 项。 3.A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是来自音乐老师的鼓励，我可能会放弃成为钢琴 家的梦想。表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用的是 might have + 过去分词。故 选 A。 4. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：医生敦促吸烟的人放弃这个习惯。 A. abandon 放弃； B. acknowledge 承认（属实）；C. accustom 使习惯（于）， 使适应； D. achieve （凭 长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）。根据常识，吸烟