Dong Wu Bao Hu Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点短语 1. on earth （放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底 例句 你究竟在干什么？ Where on earth did you spring from? What on earth are you doing? 你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的？ 2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 例句 而灭绝。 Laws should be passed to protect pandas. A translocated species could die out from lack of food, for example. 例如，一个移居的物种可能会因缺乏食物 Otherwise, they are certain to die out. 应该通过法律保护熊猫。否则，他们一定 会灭绝的。 1 拓展 许多鹿死于饥饿。 ·Forty thousand children a day die from die for 渴望；为……而死 die of 因……死（内因） die from 因……死（外因） die v. 死亡（非延续性） death n. 死亡 preventable diseases. 每天有四万儿童死于本可以防止的疾病。 练习 填入适当介词 dead adj. 死亡的 dying adj. 濒临死亡的 例句展示 ①As a result, these endangered animals may even die ________. （用适当的词填空） ·They were ready to die for their beliefs. ②He was found ________ (die) in his New 他们愿意为信仰而献身。 York apartment on February 2, 2018. What a ·Many deer die of hunger. pity! （用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. make progress 取得进步 例句 例句展示 ·Last summer, the pragmatists seemed to make You can't make progress without making mistakes and learning from them. 不犯错，不从中吸取教训，你就不可能取 得进步。 The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer. headway. 去年夏天，实用主义者好像取得了一些进 展。 练习 填入适当介词 医学界继续在抗癌斗争中取得进步。 拓展 ①Great progress ________(make) by Chinese scientists in this field in the past few years. 同近义词： (所给词的适当形式填空) make headway 取得进展 ②Instead of ____________ (make) progress, 2 I actually seem to be going backwards in my work. 4. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 例句 不要误以为我们已脱离危险。 ·A train must not pass a signal that is at The building is in danger of collapsing. 这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。 danger. 火车切不可越过危险信号。 The people are in danger; we must help them off. 人们处境危险，我们必须帮助他们离开。 拓展 练习 单句语法填空 ①A lot of species are ________ danger of out of danger 脱离危险 extinction. (用适当的词填空) at danger 示意危险，指在危险的位置上 ②The rare species in danger _________ 例句展示 disappearing should deserve more attention ·Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out from us human beings. （用适当的词填空） of danger yet. 5. make out 看清；听清；分清 例句 make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理 make full use of 充分利用 I can't make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什么。 I couldn't make out what she was saying. 我听不清她在说什么。 拓展 make sure 确信；证实 make up for 补偿，弥补 make a living 谋生，维持生活 make a mistake 犯错误 make decision 做决定 make contribution 作贡献 make a difference 有影响，有关系 例句展示 3 ·Make sure the wires don't touch. stories about him. 一定不要让金属线搭在一起。 （我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好 ·Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 的） 女生占学生人数的 56%。 ③Our ·The head teacher insisted that we should ________ free online lectures. make full use of every minute preparing for （网络学习“傻瓜入门指南”，可以帮助你充 the mid-exam. 分利用免费的网络课程资源） 校长坚持认为应该充分利用每分钟准备中 ④She tried to ________ her shabby treatment 期考试。 of him. ·Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. （她先前待他不好，这时候想弥补一下） 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。 ⑤If I can't _________ at painting, at least I ·It's not a very secure way to make a living. can teach someone else to paint. 以此谋生终非长久之计。 （如果我不能以画画谋生的话，至少我能 ·It's easy to make a mistake. 教别人画画） 犯错误很容易。 ⑥Someone will ________ for certain and ·It's hard to make decision without thinking it take the wrong ones. over. （一个人总会会犯错误，走错路的） 没经过仔细思考很难作出决定。 ⑦We want to _________ by the beginning of ·Robot can think that we make contribution. next month. 机器人可以为我们做出贡献。 （我们准备于下月初作出最后决定） ·Support could make a difference. ⑧I hope I can ________ to the society. 支持可以带来改变。 （让我对这个社会做更多的贡献） 练习 ⑨If we combine our efforts, we can ①________ that you are not underinsured. （确保你的保险是足额的） ②I think it's very unkind of you to ________ dummies’ guide will help you _________. （如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作 为） 6. watch over 照看；照料 4 ·Watch out! There's a car coming! 例句 小心！汽车来了！ They kept a careful watch over the vineyard ·Watch out for falling rocks! throughout the growing season. 小心落石！ 在整个生长季节，他们都认真地守着葡萄 园。 Will God watch over us and protect us? 上帝会注视我们，保护我们吗？ 拓展 watch out 小心；提防 watch out for 注意寻找；戒备；小心提防 例句展示 7. due to 由于；因为 due adj. 应有的；应得的 例句 due for 应该得到 Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgment. 许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。 Filming was due to start next month. 影片摄制预计下个月开始。 拓展 because of 由于 as a result of 由于 例句展示 ·They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。 ·She's due for promotion soon. 她很快该晋升了。 ·She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 练习 5 ①But more often than not, it's due ______ everything. （用适当的词填空） pressure from work or study. Students with ②Due to the heavy rain, Mr. Smith’s flight lots of homework can feel very stressed, when was not due________ (