八年级下册考点整理 课时 1 Unit 1 高频词汇 考点 1 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的(教材 P8 Reading) [知识精讲] married 的动词形式为 marry，名词形式为 marriage。 1. marry sb./get married to sb.表示动作，意为“和某人结婚”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连 用。 2. be married (to sb.)表示状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用，用于完成时态中。 考点精练 1 1. (2019•扬州邗江二模)— When did your parents ________？ — They ________ since 15 years ago. A. marry; married B. get married; have been married C. be married; have got married D. marry with; have been married 考点 2 move away 搬离(教材 P8 Reading) [知识精讲] move 作动词可意为“移动”或“使感动”。 move into 搬进　　　　　move to 搬到 move house 搬家　　move out of ... 从……搬走 考点精练 2 2. They don't live here any longer. They ________ Chengdu last month. A. moved out B. moved to C. moved away　　 D. moved from 考点 3 yet adv. 还，仍(教材 P14 Grammar) [知识精讲] yet 为现在完成时的标志，用于否定句和疑问句中。 already 意为“已经”，用于 肯定句中。 现在完成时的一般疑问句可用 not yet 作简略的否定回答。 考点精练 3 3. (2019•安顺)— Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth ________？ — Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a　　 B. already; How C. yet; What a　　 D. already; What 考点 4 return vi. 返回(教材 P16 Integrated skills) [知识精讲] return 作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于 go/come back，后接表示地点的名词 时要用介词 to 或 from。 return to ... 回到…… return from ... 从……回来 后接表示地点的副词时不用介词。 return 不能与 back 连用。 return 用作及物动词时，表示 “归还”，相当于 give back。 return sth. to sb. ＝ return sb. sth. 把某物还给某人 考点精练 4 4. — Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he? — Yes. And he will ________ in two weeks. A. review B. repeat C. reduce　　 D. return 考点 5 keep in touch 保持联系(教材 P16 Integrated skills) [知识精讲] 表示“保持联系”还可以用 stay in touch，其反义短语为 lose touch(失去联系)。表 示“与某人保持联系”用 keep in touch with sb.。 考点精练 5 5. (2019·连云港赣榆模拟)More and more old people are learning _______________(与……保 持联系) their children by WeChat. 考点 6 communication n. 交流，交际(教材 P16 Integrated skills) [知识精讲] communication 的动词形式为 communicate。 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 考点精练 6 6. WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________． A. information 　　 B. competition C. communication　　 D. pollution 易混词汇 考点 1 however 与 but(教材 P9 Reading) [知识精讲] however 是副词， but 是并列连词， however 可以置于句首、句中或句末，而 but 不能置于句末。另外， but 之后一般不能使用逗号，但 however 位于句首时，通常其后 用逗号，位于句中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号。 考点精练 1 1. — What happened just now? — A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not too badly. A. and B. but C. or　　 D. however 考点 2 since 与 for(教材 P8 Reading) [知识精讲] “since ＋时间点/具体时间”表示“自从……以来，从……以后”，用来说明动作的 起始时间。如： He has lived in China since he was born. 他自从出生以来就住在中国。 “for ＋时间段”用来说明动作延续的时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词也是延续性动词。如： I have been here for three days. 我来这儿已经三天了。 考点精练 2 2. — It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared. — But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since　　 B. for C. unless　　 D. though 核心句型 考点 1 You used to share food with me! 你过去常常和我分享食物的！(教材 P6 Welcome) [知识精讲] 1. used to 意为“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 2. be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 3. be used to do sth.是被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”。 考点精练 1 1. (2019•常州)He is used to ________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up. 2. — Did your father use to ________ to work? — Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _________ the bus. A. drive; taking　　 B. driving; taking C. driving; take　　 D. drive; take 考 点 2 Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这 些 年 这 个 镇 变 化 大 吗 ？ ( 教 材 P8 Reading) [知识精讲] change a lot 变化大， a lot 是副词短语，表示程度大。如： Thanks a lot for helping me. 非常感谢你帮助我。 1. a lot 意为“很，非常，很多”，常用于谓语动词之后作状语，不可用于名词之前表数量。 2. a lot of 意为“许多”，相当于 lots of，用于名词之前作定语，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以 修饰不可数名词。 考点精练 2 3. Though I have learned English ________ two years, I can communicate with my friend in English. A. for　　 B. in C. since　　 D. during 4. — How are you today? — I'm feeling ________ better now. A. a lot　　 B. lots of C. a lot of　　 D. lot of 考点 3 It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有一个漂亮的现代化城镇的确好。 (教材 P9 Reading) [知识精讲] “It is ＋形容词＋ to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，其中 It 是形式主语，无实际 意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(to do sth.)。 考点精练 3 5. (2019• 湘 潭 )________ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It D. These 6. (2019·苏州)对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 重点语法 考点 1 现在完成时(教材 P12 Grammar) [知识精讲] 基本结构为：助动词 have/has ＋动词的过去分词(done) 1. 表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或导致的结果。常用的时间副词有 just(刚刚), already(已经), still(仍然), recently(最近), yet(还，尚), ever(曾经), never(从不)。其 中 just, already 用于肯定句； yet, ever, never 常用于否定句或疑问句； still, recently 可用于肯 定句、否定句或疑问句。如： Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾经去过香港吗？ I haven't got the letter from