5.2 完形填空说明文-2020 年高考英语专题训练系列 (一) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one 1 and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time feeling 2 , a lot of valuable time would be 3 . In this competitive world, 4 caused a lot of nervousness in students. For some, exam anxiety work harder, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance, leading to 5 them to 6 in exams and lack of confidence. In fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they are under great __7 . They will have a 8 opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well. They fear that they may 9 what they have studied, and when it is too much, their 10 is likely to come true. One of the most important methods of 11 exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the 12 of students. If students are not able to 13 anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, parents, friends and instructors to 14 themselves. 15 also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well. Creating a peaceful and 16 atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful. To sleep and 17 well is also important. Students tend to avoid sleep or they don’t have meals duet to anxiety, but it’s 18 to their study and health. It’s better students should 19 their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying. They should always remember to set aside some time for their 20__ since some entertainment helps them relax and focus. 1. A. concentrate 2. A. curious B. succeed B. confident 3. A. owned B. required 4. A. jobs B. plans 5. A. demand 6. A. achievement B. suggest B. failure 7. A. pressure B. control 8. A. proper B. low 9. A. lose B. learn 10. A. fear B. dream C. relax D. experience C. anxious D. calm C. wasted C. breaks D. used D. exams C. order D. encourage C. progress D. preparations C. discussion C. strict C. remember C. experience D. construction D. high D. forget D. competition 11. A. avoiding B. feeling 12. A. nervousness B. relaxation 13. A. explain B. devote 14. A. enjoy B. relax 15. A. Teachers B. Parents 16. A. exciting C. increasing C. pressure B. eat 18. A. useless B. helpful 19. A. choose B. divide 20. A. hobbies B. meals D. confidence C. handle C. teach D. discover D. introduce C. Friends B. boring 17. A. play D. producing D. tutors C. relaxing C. learn D. worrying D. rest C. important C. plan D. harmful D. calculate C. studies D. situations 助读词汇 create vt. 创造 performance n. 表现；表演 competitive adj. 竞争激烈的 in advance 提前 set aside 抽出(时间)；存(钱) under great pressure 压力很大 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 put pressure on 给……施加压力 the root cause of ……的根本原因 have a high/low opinion of 对……评价高/低 (二) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, sometimes playing sports can have 1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of 2 self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. Many children say they have been 3 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 4 of sports. They think sports are just too 5 . Many researchers believe adults are the 6 cause of too much aggression in children’s sports and they are to blame. They believe children watch the aggressive adult behavior and 7 it. This behavior is then further 8 from one child to another. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children 9 look up to them. Often these adults 10 aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 11 is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves 12 . What’s worse, children are also taught that hurting other players is 13 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, children watch adult sports games and see 14 behavior replayed over and over on television. When it comes to how to solve this problem, parents and coaches in particular should act as better 15 to children. They also need to teach children better 16 of life. They should not just 17 when children win or act aggressively. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are children to play when injured, this gives the message that 20 is not as important as winning. 1. A