2021 备考中考冲刺语法教案第二讲 语法专题 2：代词 【中考精选---课前小测】 ( )1. We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join_________? A.me B.us C. you D. them ( )2.—Have you asked_________ about the case? —No,except Bob. A. everybody B. anybody C.nobody D. somebody ( )3.—Is this hat________? —No. the black one is_________. A. Tom’s;him B. Tom;him C. Tom’s;his D. Tom;his ( )4.—Maybe I cant pass the English test this time, Mum. — Don't worry .Believe in_________. A. it B.us C. yourself D. yours ( )5. Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask_______what you can do for this country. A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them ( )6. Their plants don't grow very well, but______ look really good. A. we B.our C. ours D. ourselves ( )7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony"to celebrate___________10th birthday together. A. they B. their C. the D. theirs ( )8.—Excuse me, Id like to buy a birthday gift for my son. —We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose_________for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either ( )9. Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of__________hard work and talent. A. she B.her C. hers D. herself ( )10. The New Year Concert was so amazing that_______ left in the middle of it. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody ( )11. Could you stay a little longer? I have_____more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( )12. We haven’t got________meat for dinner. Let's buy_________ chicken. A. some;some B. some;any C. any; any D. any; some ( )13.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for__________. —Sure. We have rooms available here. A. another B. the other C.one D. it ( )14. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,_________of women cried. Fortunately, ___________of the19 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件). A. some,none B some, neither C. any; none D. any; neither ( )15. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have_________time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 考题点评:代词考点一般集中在： 1.人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法 2.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法。 3.反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法。 4.常见不定代词的用法。 5.指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下中的指代用法。 6.相互代词的基本用法 7.疑问代词的基本用法 8.关系代词的基本用法 考点小结 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称代词 数 人称 反身代词 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 主格 第一人称 第二人称 单数 第三人称 第一人称 复数 物主代词 第二人称 第三人称 二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法 1.人称代词的主格作主语，置于句首;宾格作宾语，位于动词后或介词后。 2.如果主语是并列的几个人称，那么顺序为“第二人称、第三人称、第一人称”(二、三、 一)。如:you， he and I 你、他和我 注意:如果做错了事，需要共同承担责任时，那么第一人称放在最前面。 I and Tom broke the desk when we were running in the classroom yesterday. 昨天我和汤姆在教室里跑的时候弄坏了课桌。 3.人称代词作表语，常用宾格。如:It’s me.是我。 4.形容词性物主代词后一定要跟名词;名词性物主代词后不能跟名词。 如: My books are on the desk.我的书在课桌上。 That car is mine.那辆车是我的。 5.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语时，有“自己;独自”的意思;作同位语时放于名词、代词后面 或句末，有“亲自”的意思。 如: Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学中文。(作动词宾语) The boy is old enough to take care of himself.这个男孩长大了，可以照顾自己了。(作介词宾 语) I myself can wash the car.我可以一个人洗车。(作同位语) 6.代词 it 的主要用法 用法 例句 指动植物或无生命的东西 It’s a pen. 指人 — Who is that?— It's Jim. 指天气 It's cold. 指时间、距离等 It's five o'clock. It's 4 kilometres away. 代替动词不定式，作形式主语或宾语 It’s easy to do that.(作形式主语) I find it difficult to learn English.(作形式宾语) 辨析:部分代词 1.one,that 和 it (1)当被替代的名词前有修饰语时，用 one 或 ones。 如: —Which one do you prefer?你比较喜欢哪一个? —I prefer the yellow one.我比较喜欢黄色的那个。 (2)当替代不可数名词时不能用 one，只用 that 如: The population of China is much larger than that of Canada. 中国的人口数量比加拿大的多得多。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing.哈尔滨的天气比南京的冷。 (3)it 替代上文中提到的那个事物。 如:—Do you like the present?你喜欢这个礼物吗？ —Yes,I like it.是的，我喜欢。 2. a little,a bit,a bit of,a few,little 和 few 的用法 单词和短语 汉语意思 肯定/否定 用法 a little 一点点 肯定 修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词和动词 a bit 一点点 肯定 修饰形容词、副词和动词 a bit of 一点点 肯定 修饰不可数名词 a few 几个 肯定 修饰定可数名复数，相当于 several little 几乎没有 否定 修饰不可数名词 few 几乎没有 否定 修饰可数名词复数 3. many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large number of, a large amount of 和 a great deal of 的用法 单词和短语 汉语意思 many 很多 修饰可数名词复数, much 许多的;大量的 修饰不可数名词 a lot of 许多的 修饰复数名词或不可数名词 lots of 许多的 修饰复数名词或不可数名词 plenty of 很多的:大量的 修饰复数名词或不可数名词 a large number of 许多的;大量的 修饰复数名词 a large amount of 许多的;大量的 修饰不可数名词 a great deal of 许多的;大量的 修饰不可数名词 4.both, either,neither,all, none,no one 和 nobody 的用法 单词 汉语意思 用法 作主语时的谓语形式