Lesson 4 非谓语基本和特殊用法 问题层级图 不能够掌握非谓语动词的基本和特殊用法 ? 目标层级图 能够掌握非谓语动词的基本和特殊用法 LV3 操作 课前诊断 5’M 一. 单项选择 1. The money will be used ________ the school with new computer equipment. A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. to be provided 2. Careers Advice service is only available to people ________ on day-time courses. A. to study B. study C. studied D. studying 3. --- You look sleepy today. --- ________ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night. A. Reminded B. Being reminded C. Reminding D. Having reminded 4. Robert had a comfortable childhood, ________ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea. A. grew B. growing C. grown D. to grow 5. Meyer and his team were the first ________ how the disease spreads from animals to humans. A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown 课中讲解 一. 判断非谓语动词 LV2 非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。 非谓语动词三种基本形式： to do（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词） 【精讲精练】 请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。 swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done 谓语动词： 非谓语动词： 【小试牛刀】 5’M 一. 请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。 1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. 2. I really understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.” 3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings. 二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。 With curiosity, we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes. The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of our tour. Looking far into the desert, I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road. How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour. At the train station, we took a photo holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it. 二. 非谓语动词的主被动 LV2 上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举： 不定式 现在分词／动名词 过去分词 to do doing —— being done done 主动形式 to be done 被动形式 注：done 不存在主动形式 【精讲精练】 请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。 1, done：________ 2, having done: ________ 3, written：________ 4, reading: ________ 5, tried: ________ 6, to do：________ 【小试牛刀】 5’ M 请画出下面句子中的非谓语动词并区分主被动 1. Given another chance, he will do better. 2. I have never heard this song sung in English. 3. Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again. 4. Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 5. To be an artist is my dream. 6. My wish is to be a doctor. 7. The truck being repaired there is ours. 8. The stolen car was found by the police last week. 三. 非谓语的基本形式和延展形式 LV1 非谓语的三种基本形式：to do, doing, done。但是非谓语也存在其他延展形式，下表列举的是非谓语动词 的全部主动形式： 不定式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing 一般形式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 每一种形式的对应被动形式如下： 不定式 to be done 一般形式 完成式 to have been done 进行式 完成进行 to be being done to have been being 现在分词／动名词 doing having done 现在分词／动名词 being done 过去分词 无主动 过去分词 done having been done done 注：done 只能表示被动，无主动形式 【精讲精练】 完成下列表格 不定式 主动 被动 主动 被动 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 动名词／现在分词 一般式 完成式 【小试牛刀】 请画出下面句 10 M ’ 子中的非谓语动词并区分主被动 1. Given him a weapon, he will protect us. 2. I have never read this book translated into English. 3. Not receiving his response, I called him again. 4. Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 5. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. 6. Having had a long heated discussion, we reached an agreement that · 7. To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it 8. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well 四. 非谓语动词的特殊用法 LV3 1. 动词宾补的特殊用法 “五看”：look，see，watch，observe，notice “三使”：make，let，have “两听”：hear，listen to “一感觉”：feel 上述的动词在主动语态中可以用不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，但是在被动的语态下需要还原 to. He made us stay for tea. 上述动词除了 let，make 外，也可以用现在分词作补足语。此外，find，catch，keep，leave 也可以使用 现在分词作补语。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 特例【get】 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 get sth. done 让某事儿被做 【精讲精练】 Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 2 动词不定式的特殊用法： (1) 形式主语和形式宾语 It is +adj.+ for/of sb. +to do sth. It is +adj. +to do sth. 【精讲精练】 It’s important for the figures ________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated (2). only to do 表示出乎意料的结果 【精讲精练】 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 3. 独立主格：上述-ing 和过去分词的用法中，-ing 和过去分词在句中均有逻辑主语，但有时它们也能有 自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语，一般为名词或代词，位于其之前，和-ing 或过去分词构成独立主 格。 The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. The work having been finished, she