2019 届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（9）之完形填空 【湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等八校 2019 届高三第二次联考】阅读 下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never ___21___ but he is, in my view, a very special person who ___22___ recognition. Leo lives in a ___23___ rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a fourand-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That ___24___ lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife ___25___. Evidently Leo was very ___26___ by his wife’s passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of ___27___. Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw ___28___. Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leo’s garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring ___29___, there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo ___30___ a family he has found who are having difficulties ___31___ the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing ___32___ far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money ___33___, every cent of it, goes ___34___ to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family ___35___ that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and ___36___ enough to help. Leo’s ___37___ to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal ___38___ has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the___39___ of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? I’m glad I met Leo. He makes the world a ___40___ place. 21. A. know B. notice C. forget D. love 22. A. requires B. needs C. deserves D. avoids 23. A. convenient B. peaceful C. remote D. nearby 24. A. meant B. spent C. showed D. reduced 25. A. otherwise B. instead C. somehow D. anyway 26. A. stricken B. shocked C. pleased D. mourned 27. A. happiness B. hardships C. cancers D. expenses 28. A. coins B. honey C. medicine D. parties 29. A. jars B. cards C. instruments D. flowers 30. A. tells about B. argues about C. comments on D. chats about 31. A. cutting B. meeting C. increasing D. calculating 32. A. charities B. depression C. treatment D. support 33. A. saved B. paid C. owed D. collected 34. A. partly B. exactly C. properly D. directly 35. A. understands B. pretends C. ignores D. confirms 36. A. earns B. cares C. struggles D. plans 37. A. demand B. motivation C. expectation D. consideration 38. A. donation B. opinion C. loss D. belief 39. A. cancer B. memory C. wish D. recovery 40. A. better B. worse C. more peaceful D. more terrible 【答案】21. B D 35. A 36. B 22. C 37. B 23. C 38. C 24. A 25. D 39. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在失去妻子之后，莱纳德化悲痛为力量，努力帮助那些正在经受痛苦的家庭。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. know 知道；B. notice 注意；C. forget 忘记；D. love 爱。根据空后的“but he is, in my view, a very special person who ___2___ recognition.”可知，Leonard 是那种你在街上经过都不会注意的人， 但在我看来，他是一个特别的人，值得被认可，选 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. requires 要求；B. needs 需要；C. deserves 值得；D. avoids 避免。根据语境可知，我 觉得他很特别，值得被认可，故 C 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. convenient 方便的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. remote 遥远的；D. nearby 附近的。根 据后文 Leo 需要开车 4.5 小时才能到医院可知，他住在一个比较远的地方，故 C 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. meant 意味着；B. spent 花费；C. showed 展示；D. reduced 减少。要开那么久的车才 能去医院，这就意味着大额的开支，故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. otherwise 否则；B. instead 相反；C. somehow 以某种方法；D. anyway 不管怎样、总 之。根据连词 but 可知前后是转折关系，虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是癌症还是夺去了他妻子的生命，故 D 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. stricken 打击、煎熬；B. shocked 震惊；C. pleased 高兴；D. mourned 哀悼。上文写 到妻子去世了， Leo 为此受煎熬，be stricken by 表示“受煎熬、遭受磨难”，故 A 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. happiness 快乐；B. hardships 苦难；C. cancers 癌症；D. expenses 费用。本句关键提 示词是 the same，Leo 一方面因为妻子的离世而痛心，但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临一样的苦难 而感到愤怒，他想帮助跟他经受同样痛苦的人们，故 B 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. coins 硬币；B. honey 蜂蜜；C. medicine 药；D. parties 派对。根据下一段内容可知， Leo 没有选择向慈善机构捐款，而是举办派对，故 D 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. jars 罐；B. cards 贺卡；C. instruments 乐器；D. flowers 鲜花。既然是一个派对，大 家载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器，故 C 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. tells about 告诉；B. argues about 争论；C. comments on 评论；D. chats about 闲聊。 派对不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候 Leo 会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事，组