人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 6 Do you like banana? 单元基础知识点和语法归纳 Section A 必背单词 1. banana n.香蕉 2. hamburger n.汉堡包 3. tomato n.西红柿 4. ice-cream n.冰激凌 5. salad n.沙拉 6. strawberry n.草莓 7. pear n.梨 8. milk n.牛奶 9. bread n.面包 10. birthday n.生日 11. dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 12. week n.周;星期 13. food n.食物 14. sure adv.当然;肯定;一定 15. burger n. (=hamburger)汉堡包 16. vegetable n.蔬菜 17. fruit n.水果 18. right adj.正确的;适当的 19. apple n.苹果 20. then adv.那么 21.egg n.蛋;鸡蛋 22. carrot n.胡萝卜 23. rice n.大米;米饭 24. chicken n.鸡肉 25. so conj.(引出评论或问题)那么 Section A 必背短语 1. birthday dinner 生日晚宴 2. think about 思考;思索 3. what about/how about...(提出建议).....怎么样? 4. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 5. next week 下周 Section B 必背单词 1. breakfast n.早餐;早饭 2. lunch n.午餐 3. star n.明星;星星 4. eat v.吃 5. well adv.好;令人满意地 6. habit n.习惯 7. healthy adj.健康的 8. really adv.真正地 9. question n.问题 10. want v.需要;想要 11. be v.变成 12. fat adj.肥的;肥胖的 Section B 必背短语 1. eat well 吃得好 2. volleyball star 排球明星 3. eating habits 饮食习惯 4.after dinner 晚饭后 5. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作为早餐/午餐/晚餐 6. healthy food 健康的食物 7. sports star 体育明星 8. ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事 词形变化 1. tomato → tomatoes(复数形式) 2. strawberry → strawberries(复数形式) 3. healthy → health(名词) 4. really → real(形容词) 5. fat → thin(反义词) 核心句型 1.—Do you like salad?你喜欢沙拉吗? —Yes, I do./No,I don't.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。 2.—Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。 3. He likes ice-cream,他喜欢冰激凌。 4. He doesn't like vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。 5. What do you like for breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么? 6. I don't like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. 我不喜欢香蕉。但是我喜欢橙子和苹果。 7. I don't want to be fat.我可不想变胖。 单元语法 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词(Countable nouns),有复数形式:hamburgers, tomatoes, French fries, oranges, bananas, strawberries, eggs, apples, carrots, pears 等。 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns)，一般没有复数形式:milk, rice,bread 等。 既是可数又是不可数名词(Countable and uncountable nouns):ice cream, salad, chicken 等。 [一语道破] 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。但有些名词有时是可数名词,有时又 是不可数名词。 [跟踪训练] ( )1.The ________ are ________. A. orange; orange B. orange; oranges C. oranges; orange D. oranges; oranges 解析:C 句意:橙子是橙色的。由题中的 are 可知,句子的主语应为复数名词,故第一 空填 oranges,排除 A、B 项。第二空应表示“橙色的”,填 orange,排除 D 项。 2. There's a f_______ shop near our school. It sells bananas, apples and things like those. 解析:fruit 由后半句的意思得知,该商店出售香蕉、苹果等东西,应为水果店,故填 fruit。 知识要点 think about [归纳] 该短语意为“思考,思索(一般指短时间的较仔细地考虑)”。如: What do you think about that? 你认为那怎么样? I'll have to think about it. 我得想一想。 [拓展] think of 想到;想象;设想。多用来指“想起;认为”。如: I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.我怎么也想不起那人的名字来了。 Let's think of some questions about life. 让我们对生活设想一些问题吧。