人教版 七年级下册英语期末复习 查缺补漏务实基础 (重点考点全覆盖) 专题 05 阅读理解 5 题 1. 审视标题,抓住中心 标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。所以有标 题的文章，不要忽视标题。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间比较紧张,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点 要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。 4. 细读文章,掌握细节 特别是细节题，一定要精读,查找细节。核对时，注意要比对文章，核对每一个单词和句意。 细节题选择项中经常偷换个别单词来干扰我们。 5. 理解大意,初选答案 泛读文章,了解文章大意,初步选出答案。 6. 复读全文,核对答案 泛读选出答案后，一定要再通读全文，注意细节，注意核对每一题题干和选项，检查答案 是否正确。 7. 瞻前顾后,首尾突破 一定要注意文章首段和尾段,一般文章都是总分总结构，特别是议论文，因此首位两段都能 体现文章主旨。 1 (一) A young man went to the boss of a logging crew(伐木队) and asked for a job. “Let me see you fell this tree first.” said the boss. The young man went forward and felled a big tree quickly. The boss was pleased and said, “You can start the job on Monday.” Monday, Tuesday, wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said, “You can get the pay today.” The young man was very surprised. He answered, “I thought you would pay on Friday.” “Usually we do,” the boss said. “but I’ll let you go today because you’ve fallen behind(落后). You’ve dropped(下降) from the first place on Monday to the last place today.” “But I’m quite hardworking.” the young man said, “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee time!” The boss thought for a minute and asked, “Have you sharpened your axe (磨斧子)?” The young man answered, “No, sir, I work too hard to take time for that!” Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”. There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel bored and fall behind. 1. How did the young man get the job? A. He answered the boss’ questions. B. He gave the boss a sharp axe. C. He showed he could do the job well. D. He started to work hard. 2. The underlined the word “fell” in Para. 2 most probably means “________” . A. take down B. cut down C. put down D. turn down 3. The young man got paid a day earlier because ________ . A. the boss was happy with him B. the boss was asking him to leave C. he had no money to buy anything D. he wanted to take the next day off 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The young man works really hard. C. The boss pays his workers on Thursdays. B. The young man likes drinking coffee a lot. D. The boss doesn’t like the young man at all. 5. What does the story try to tell us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. There is nothing wrong with hard work. B. Saving time is very important for us. D. Taking time to “sharpen the axe” is necessary. (二) 2 LIFESTYLE Updated: 2-26-2021 This Granny Can Lift A 70-year-old woman Chen Jifang wins 3 million likes with her energetic exercise(剧烈运动) on Douyin. There were over 400,000 followers(追随者) within just a few months. “I wanted to encourage( 激 励 ) people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “They’ll exercise in the gym after seeing a granny like me can.” For Chen, her love for exercise was born out of a need instead of( 而 不 是 ) a wish to become famous. According to Chen, her health has been poor since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after her daughter was born. She also needed to change her diet( 饮 食 ). This meant giving up her favorite barbecued meat, cream cakes and spicy hotpot. “Everyone in the gym was young. They were giving me strange looks,” said Chen. Though most people would be worried about having an elderly family member do such exercise in the gym, Chen gets support from her family. Her husband does most of the housework. Her daughter helps to pick her gym clothing. Chen may be a star, but she is also just one of many elderly people in China’s big cities who are taking up exercise. China Daily 1. According to the material, we can know that _______ . A. the news comes from LIFESTYLE section C. the news was reported by Dou yin Video B. Chen has got 3 million followers now D. Chen’s story began on February 26, 2021 2. Chen started to exercise in order to _______ at first. A. become famous B. keep healthy C. stop working D. do less housework 3. By doing exercise, Chen wants to encourage ________ . A. all of the followers B. elderly people like her C. middle-aged people D. her family members 4. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Chen’s success? 3 A. She keeps doing exercise in the gym. B. She gets much help in the gym. C. She gets much support from her family. D. She changes her eating habit a lot. 5. What can we learn from Chen’s story? A. Health is the