2020-2021 学年下学期高一英语期末复习题型 专项训练 （新牛津译林版） 专练 05 语法填空（含解析） 一、语法填空 01 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when it comes to hearing loss, 1． in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults. The rise in 2． (popular) of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research 3． (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 4． (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far. A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels（分贝）. At that level, it takes Just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 5．(little) time it takes. Because hearing loss is 6．(typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it’s difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers of the damage to their ears. Young adults 7． have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ability to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills. 8． an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9．(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. It is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears 10． rest. 【答案】 1．but 2．popularity 3．conducted 4．have fallen 5．less 6．typically 7．who 8．In 9．setting 10．a 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了最近一项报告显示，听力专家担心在听力损失方面，青少年将会超 过老年人，这是由于 iPod 或智能手机等所带来的负面影响。 1．考查连词。句意：当你想到听力丧失时，你首先想到老年人，但在最近的一份报告中，听力专业人士 担心青少年的人数很快就会超过老年人。分析可知，前后两个句子句意相反，表示转折，缺少一个连词， 故 but 符合，表示但是，故填 but。 2．考查名词。句意：从 iPod 到智能手机等个人音频设备的普及，对那些使用最多的青少年的耳朵产生了 危险的影响！分析可知，设空处后为介词 of，所以设空处缺少一个名词，popular 为形容词，应该转化为名 词形式，popularity，意为普及，符合题意，故填 popularity。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一项研究发现，将近一半的青少年养成了把自己暴露于不 安全的听力环境中的习惯。conduct 和主语 research 构成被动关系，应该用过去分词，故填 conducted。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：世界卫生组织做的一项研究发现，将近一半的青少年养成了把自己暴露于 不安全的听力环境中的习惯。根据时间状语 so far，意为迄今为止，可知句子用现在完成时，句子主语为 50% of teens，为复数，故填 have fallen。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：声音越大，引发听力损伤的时间就越短。固定句型，the+比较级...，the+比 较级...，意为越…….，越……，故填 less。 6．考查副词。句意：因为听力损伤通常被认为是典型的老年人的健康问题，所以很难使固执的青少年相 信他们真的在伤害他们的耳朵。typical 为形容词，应该变成副词修饰动词，故填 typically。 7．考查定语从句。句意：长期暴露在噪音中的年轻人可能出现一些听力损伤的症状。先行词 Young adults 是人，定语从句中缺主语，所以填关系代词 who，故填 who。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力，我们建议对个人音频装备设置 音量限制。in an effort to 意为企图做某事，努力做某事。放句首首字母大写，故填 In。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力，我们建议对个人音频装备设置音量 限制。suggest doing 意为建议做某事，故填 setting。 10．考查冠词。句意：限制暴露在噪音中的时间，让听觉休息一下，让耳朵休息一下也很好。rest 为名词， 设空处缺少一个冠词，第一个音素为辅音，故用 a，故填 a。 二、语法填空 02 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 11． (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape 12． (dangerous) with her knowledge of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running13． simply sitting on the sandy beach, 14． (enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy15． (tourist) until she noticed something odd. "The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer," she later explained. "It wasn't calm and it wasn't going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in." Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 16． (occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, 17． at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on 18． (it) way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. 19． her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was 20． (rapid) cleared of people, just before the huge waves crash into the coast. 【答案】 11．to survive 12．danger 13．or 14．enjoying 15．tourists 16．occurred 17．though 18．its 19．To 20．rapidly 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个小女孩 Sabrina Andron 用她的海啸知识帮助了大约 100 人逃 离危险。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一幸存下来的海滩。the only 修饰名词时，它后面习惯上 可以加上动词不定式短语（to do),作后置定语的。故填 to survive。 12．考查名词。句意：一个 10 岁的女孩，Sabrina Andron，用她的海啸知识帮助了大约 100 人避开了危险。 该空需填一个名词作动词 escape 的宾语，所给词 dangerous 为形容词，其名词 danger 符合题意。故填 danger。 13．考查连词。句意：人们在散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔 风。分析句子，该空需要连词，三个动词并列，并且表选择，意为“或者”，并