Austrian adj. 奥地利的，奥地利人的 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 [C] ( 了解 )symphony orchestra 交响乐团 sympathy n. 同情（心），理解；支持；同感，共鸣 concerto n. 协奏曲 [C] piano concerto 钢琴协奏曲 composer n. 作曲家，作曲者 [C] compose v. 作曲；组成 ( 不用于进行时 ); 撰写 ; 使镇静 composition n. 成分，构成；作曲，创作 [U] ；作品，作文  be composed of … = be made up of …= consist of … 由…组成 compose a symphony 创作交响乐 compose a speech 写讲稿 compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 e.g. Emma wrinkled her brows, making an effort to compose herself. 埃玛皱起了眉头 , 努力使自己镇定下来。 Ten men compose the committee. 这个委员会由十个人组成。 Polish adj. 波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 polish vt. 擦亮；修正；改进 , 润色 deserve vt. 值得，应得 ( 不用于进行时 ) deserve +n / pron 值得 ... ，应得 ... deserve to do sth 应该做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系） deserve doing sth= deserve to be done 值得做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关 系） e.g. The parents deserve to know the truth. 家长应该知道真相。 He deserves punishing / to be punished / punishment. 他应受处罚 。 The question deserves to be considered / considering / consideration. 注： deserve 有时可用作反语，表示“罪有应得，活该”，常用于 get what sb deserves. People who are sent to prison for drinking-driving get what they deserve. tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开 tear n. 眼泪 , 泪水 tear sth apart tear down tear up v. 撕碎 , 撕掉 tore torn 撕毁；撕碎；使四分五裂 拆毁，拆除 ( 建筑物等 ) 撕毁；撕碎 ( 文件等 ) pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 (opp) unpleasant pleasure n. 快乐，愉快 It is pleasant to do sth please vt. 使满意，使愉快 做某事是令人愉悦的。 pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 pleasant to hear 好听；入耳 e.g. It is pleasant to have enough sleep. I’m pleased with the house. whisper vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 whisper about sth 低声说某事 whisper sth to sb 对某人低声说某事 whisper sth in sb’s ear 在某人耳边低声说某事 in a whisper/in whispers 低声地 , 窃窃私语 It’s whispered that + C 私底下有人说… e.g. They talked with each other in a whisper /in whispers in the comer. He whispered the message to David. It’s whispered that the couple were divorced after a fierce quarrel. dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 dramatically adv. 急剧地；戏剧性地，夸张地 drama n. 戏剧 [C] a dramatic change / shift / improvement a dramatic increase / rise a dramatic fall / drop /reduction 巨大的变化 / 转变 / 提升 急剧提高 / 增加 急剧下降 e.g. It is reported that the output has increased dramatically. A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family. The team snatched a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game. 该队在比赛的最后一分钟戏剧性地获胜。 weep vi. & vt. ( wept, wept ) 哭泣，流泪 weep for/with/at/over sth 因 ... 而哭泣 weep for joy 喜极而泣 overcome vt. (overcame, overcome) 受到…的极大影响；克服，解决；战 胜 be overcome by/with... 被 ... （某种情绪）控制；受到 ... 的极大影响 e.g. Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. If you work hard, you will overcome this problem. Molly overcome her fear of flying. 解决问题 overcome problems 克服困难 overcome difficulties 战胜敌人 overcome the enemy 克服恐惧 overcome fear(s) sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 [U] ；伤心事 [C] sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的 to one’s (deep/great) sorrow 的是 share one’s joys and sorrows grave n. 坟墓；死亡，去世 使某人 ( 非常 ) 悲痛 同甘共苦 adj. 严重的；严肃的 e.g. They used to visit her grave twice a year. His face was grave when I told him my decision. transform vi. & vt. （使 ) 变形， ( 使 ) 改观， ( 使 ) 转化 transformation n. （彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变 transform into transform sth/sb (from sth ) into sth be transformed into... 　 转变成 ( 从 ...) 转变成 被改变 成 ... e.g. The couple transformed into beautiful butterflies. The magician transformed the frog into a princess. He found that he was transformed into a pig. forever adv. 永远；长久地；老是 combine vt. & vi. （使 ) 融合； ( 使 ) 结合 ,( 使 ) 混合；兼做；合并 combination n. 结合，联合，混合 , 结合体 [U] combined adj. 联合的，共同的 combine A with/and B 把 A 和 B 结合 起来 a combination of A and B combine to do sth A 与 B 的结合 联合起来做 ... e.g. A combination of efforts and confidence make him a successful man. Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man. blues n. (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 = rely upon reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 reliance n. 依赖 rely on sb/sth 　 rely on sb/sth for/to do sth 某事 = depend on = count on 依靠某人 / 某物 指望 / 依靠 ... 获得 / 做 rely on it that + 从句 　 指望 / 相信 ... e.g. Many people now rely on the Internet for useful resources. We tend to rely heavily on phones to socialize with our friends. You can rely on it that all of us will support you all the time. folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 民间音乐 [U] ；人们；各位；家人 [pl] ( 了解 )folk custom /tale /story 民间习俗 / 故事 e.g. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. He likes listening to Chinese folk. 他喜欢听中国民歌。 Folks differ in their tastes. 人各有所好。 lyric n. 歌词；抒情诗 [C] adj. 抒情的；吟唱的 lyric poetry/poem 抒情诗 tune n. 曲调，曲子 [C] vt. 调音；调频道；调整 in/out of tune 在调上 /