专题 03 2019 解密新课标高考考纲词汇之考纲核心词汇的重点句型 高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型 【1】doubt 1.There is no doubt that....... Th ere is no doubt that he will pass the exam. 2.否定+doubt that... I have no doubt that he will pass the exam. 3.doubt whether..... I doubt whether he will keep his word. 【2】 wonder 1.It is no wonder (that)=No wonder (that)...（难怪，一点都不奇怪） No wonder that he has passed the examination. 2.wonder that I wonder that you weren’t injured. 3.wonder wh.... I wonder what happened. 【3】need 1.There is (no) need to do sth. There is no need for you to wait. Is there any need to explain further? Is there any need for further ? 2.need+doing The TV needs mending again.= The TV needs to be mended again. 3.need+名+done I need my paper typewritten. 【考例】As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_______.（07 陕西卷，9） A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 【4】use (A) [来源:学科网 ZXXK] It is (of) no use doing=It is no use to do=There is no use doing (做。。。也是徒劳的) It is no use advising him.=It is no use to advise him. =There is no use advising him. 【5】sense There is no sense in doing sth. There is no sense in criticizing him. 【6】point There is no point in doing sth. There is not much point (in) arguing any further. 【7】spend 1.spend+n+on... He spent all his savings on a new car. 2.spend+n+(in) doing sth I spend my spare time going cycling. 【考例 1】 Every day the players spend as much time as they coul d________their training for Beijing Olympic Games. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken (C) 【考例 2】-----Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? ------As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write (B) 【8】prefer 1.prefer+n/doing+(to+n)/doing... I would prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 2.prefer+to do+rather than+(to)do..... I prefer to go the movies rather than (to) stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home. 3.prefer+n +to do... They preferred their son to go to college. 4.prefer that.... Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?=Would you prefer me to go with you? 5.prefer + n He preferred charges against the owner of the noisy factory. 【9】have 1.have+n+do... I had him arrange for a car. 2.have+n+doing He had us laughing all through lunch. 3.have+n+done（让别人做某事） I must have my hair cut. I had our photo taken by a passer-by.=We had a passer-by take our photo. [来源:学&科&网] 4.have+n+done（表主语的某种经历） She had her bag snatched away on her way home. It’s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this. 5.have sth to be done（主语不是动作的执行者，问话的人是执行者。） Tom, do you have any clothes to be washed? 6.have sth to do（主语是未来动作的执行者） I have some work to do. 7.have difficulty (in) doing sth 【考例 1】----Excuse me sir, where is Room301? -----Just a minute. I’ll have Bob______you to your room.（ A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing (A) 【考例 2】You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_____often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained (D) 【考例 3】You can’t imagine what difficulty we had______home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking (D) 【考例 4】------Did Peter fix the computer himself? -------He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it (C) 【10】make 1.make+n+do She made her children wash their hands before eating. 2.make oneself heard/understood etc I had to speak loud to make myself heard. He has poor English pronunciation, so he can’t make himself understood. 3.make+n+adj[n] His gift made her very happy. Please make yourself comfortable. Nobody could make him a better wife than she does. 4.make+n（有素质成为。。。，能成为。。。） She will make a good teacher. This piece of cloth will make a skirt. 【考例 1】He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest (A) 【考例 2】My parents have always made me _____about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good (C) 【考例 3】The cave _____dark, they had to make some candles_____light. A. was; given B. was; being given C. being; to give D. being; given (C) （make 为制造的意思） 【考例 4】_______this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making (C) 【11】do 1.do as ...as one can/possible We must do as much as we can to make our community better. 2.do what/everything/all I can to do sth We will do