04：按要求改写句子 -2022 年上海中考模拟押题试卷精选分项荟萃 第一套 Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填 一词）（14 分） 48．Mr. Dancer was tired and went to sleep.（改为否定句） Mr. Dancer ________ tired and ________ go to sleep. 49．World Expo is held once every five years.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is World Expo held? 50．There are few new types of MP 4 for us to choose in this store.（改为反意疑问句） There are few new types of MP 4 for us to choose in this store, ________ ________, 51．You needn't go there to buy the tickets. You can call the booking office for them.（保持句意 基本不变） You can call the booking office ________ of ________ there to buy the tickets. 52．Unless you are honest, he won't believe you.（用 if 改写） _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 53．The Bund in Shanghai looks extremely beautiful with the flowers around.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the Bund in Shanghai looks with the flowers around! 54．him, his father, the day before yesterday, a new bike, bought（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 【答案】48． 49． How 50． are 51． instead wasn't didn't often there going 52．If you aren't honest, he won't believe you. 53． How beautiful 54．His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday. 48．句意：Dancer 先生很累了，去睡觉了。 句子改为否定句，并列句前一句 be 动词后加 not；并列句后一句谓语动词为实义动词，因 此在前面加 didn't。故答案为 wasn't；didn't。 49．句意：世博会每五年举办一次。 画线部分意为“每五年一次”，对该部分提问应该用 How often 引导的特殊疑问句，表示对频 次的询问。故答案为 How；often。 50．句意：在这个商店有很少新型 MP4 可供我们选择。 此句陈述部分中 few 表示“很少的”，表示否定，因此附加句用“肯定”。There be 句型的反意 疑问句的附加句用 there，be 动词形式保持一致。故答案为 are；there。 51．句意：你不需要去那里买票。你可以给订票办公室打电话订票。 将两句话合并为一句可以用短语连接。instead of 表示“代替”，of 为介词后接动词 ing 形式。 go there 表示“去那里”，go 的动词 ing 形式为 going。故答案为 instead；going。 52．句意：除非你诚实，否则他不会相信你。 根据句意可知，可以用 if 引导的条件状语从句改写，意为“如果你不诚实，他就不会相信 你”。主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故答案为 If you aren't honest, he won't believe you. 53．句意：上海的外滩四周花团锦簇，看起来美极了。 根据给出部分可知，感叹句句型为“How+adj+主语+谓语+其他！”。故答案为 How； beautiful。 54．句意：前天他的父亲买给她一辆新自行车。 时间状语 the day before yesterday 表示“前天”，因此此句时态为一般过去时；主语 His father；谓语动词 bought；宾语 him；宾语补足语 a new bike。故答案为 His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday. 第二套 Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填 一词）（14 分） 32．The robbery case has already been solved.（改为否定句） The robbery case _______ been solved ________. 33．We must put used batteries into these green bins.（改为被动语态） Used batteries must ________ ________ into these green bins. 34．I have lived in this flat since April 2015.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you lived in this flat? 35．The three astronauts on Shenzhou 12 succeeded in completing their three-month mission. （保持句意基本不变） The three astronauts on Shenzhou 12 ________ ________ complete their three-month mission. 36．Send the letter to the manager at once.（保持句意基本不变） Send the letter to the manager ________ ________. 37．Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. （保持句意基本不变） ________ you ________ hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 38．very much/were/themselves/all the people/at the beach/enjoying（连词成句） __________________________________________________________. 32．hasn’t yet 【详解】 句意：抢劫案已经破了。考查现在完成时的被动语态如何变否定句。原句是现在完成时的 被动语态，其结构为 has/have+been+done，变否定句时，在助动词 has/have 之后直接加 not。原句使用的助动词是 has，has not 的缩写形式为 hasn’t；already 改为 yet，放在句子末 尾。故填 hasn’t；yet。 33．be put 【详解】 句意：我们必须把用过的电池放进这些绿色的箱子里。改后的句子是含有情态动词的被动 语态，用“情态动词+be done”结构表示，put 的过去分词还是 put，故填 be put。 34．How long 【详解】 句意：我从 2015 年 4 月就住在这间公寓。对时长的询问，用 how long 引导的特殊疑问句。 故填 How long。 35．managed to 【详解】 句意：神舟 12 号的三名宇航员成功完成了为期三个月的任务。succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth“成功做某事”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填 managed；to。 36．right now/away 【详解】 句意：马上把这封信寄给经理。at once=right now=right away，表示“立刻”，故填 right； now/away。 37．If don’t 【详解】 句意：快点，不然你上学要迟到了。原句可改为“如果不快点，上学就要迟到了”，if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，否定句借助于助 动词 don’t，故填 If；don’t。 38．All the people were enjoying themselves very much at the beach./At the beach all the people were enjoying themselves very much. 【详解】 根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，all the people 作主语，系动词 were 置 于主语之后，enjoying themselves very much“玩得很开心”置于系动词之后，at the beach“在 海滩上”是地点状语，可以置于句首或句末；故答案为：All the people were enjoying themselves very much at the beach##At the beach all the people were enjoying themselves very much“在海滩上所有的人都玩得很开心”。 第三套 Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填 一词）（14 分） 30．I would like a house with a big garden.（对划线部分提问） _________ __________ of house would you like? 【答案】What kind 【详解】 句意：我想要一个带