2011 年山东临沂市初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共 25 小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束 后。将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第 1 至第 3 小题。 1．_________2．_________3．_________ 请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第 4 至第 6 小题。 4．_________5．_________6．_________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对活和问题都读两遍。 7. A. Behind the sofa B. Under the sofa C. on the box D. In the box 8. A. This Tuesday B. Next Monday C. This Friday D. Next Thursday 9. A Her mother B. Her cousin C. Her friend D. Her teacher 10. A. Boring B. Terrible C. Disappointing D. Fantastic 11. A. Library rules B. Family rules C. Traffic rules D. School rules 12. A. Every day B. Four times a week C. Twice a week D. Once a week 13. A. Because the pencil doesn’t work. B. Because the pencil is too expensive. C. Because the sharpener doesn’t work. D. Because the sharpener is too expensive. 14. A. She hasn’t bought the street map. B. She hasn’t packed the camera C. She hasn’t locked the windows D. She hasn’t watered the plants (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“Ａ”表示，不正确的用“Ｂ”表 示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有２０秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 15. Danny had a car accident while he was walking to school. 16. The doctors didn’t know when Danny would wake up. 17. One day when Danny’s father said “Sam” , Danny moved his arm. 18. Danny’s parents wanted to bring Sam to the hospital, but the nurse didn’t agree 19. One day , Sam jumped on Danny’s bed and Danny said his first words “Bad cat!” 20. After seven weeks Danny was well, so he left the hospital and went home 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，记 15 分） 选择最佳答案 【2011 山东临沂】21．Tell Sally to call _____, please. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 答案：B 【解析】代词的用法。人称代词作及物动词的宾语， call sb. “给某人打电话”。汉语受 其影响，也有“有事 call 我”之说。故选 B 【2011 山东临沂】22. Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids. A. / B. a C. an D. the 答案：C 【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词 an 用于元音前，表示“数量有‘一’”的意思，句意 为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。 【2011 山东临沂】23. If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 答案：D 【解析】介词的用法。介词 for 用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为 “计， 达”等。 【2011 山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 答案：A 【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意 “彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐 ”可知后 句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在 句中作主语，且不可省略，用 that。故选 A。 【2011 山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。祈使句 look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式， 助动词用 are。故选 C。 【2011 山东临沂】26. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals. A. before B. until C. though D. unless 答案：A 【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为 “饭前洗手”，用连词 before 表达“在…之 前”。 【2011 山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案：D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意 “如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻 止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故 选 D。 【 2011 山 东 临 沂 】 28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us ， _________ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为 “尤其是对儿童”，用副 词 especially 表达。 【解析】词义辨析。Recently“最近”；especially“尤其”；probably“可能”；nearly“几乎”。 由句意“远离垃圾食品，对身体有害，尤其是对儿童”。用 especially。故选 B。 【2011 山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意 “陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈 善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一 般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选 C。 【 2011 山 东 临 沂 】 30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone. A. must B. will C. may D. can 答案：A 【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的 remember not to 提示，下文空格处用情态动词 must 表示“必须”。 【2011 山东临沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A. very B. too C. such D. so 答案：D 【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为 so…that…, 意为“如此….以至于…”，so 用来修饰形 容词或副词，such 也构成这一句型，但 such 用来修饰名词。 【2011 山东临沂】32. ---I’m really _________ before the exam. ---Take it easy. You’re the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文 take it easy，“放松”，和常识，可知“考试前我真得 紧张”，用形容词 nervous 表达。 【2011 山东临沂】33. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of 答案：C 【解析】短语意义辨析。 “参加某项活动”用词组 take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句 意不符。 【2011 山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl __________ A. why she was crying B. wh