2018 年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案 Ⅰ．听力技能 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1.Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can’t C. I don’t know 2.How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3.What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4.Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5.When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第 6~7 小题。 6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7.Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第 8~9 小题。 8.When is Mike’s birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第 10~12 小题。 10.Where is the man’s wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11.Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12.What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。 13.Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14.How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15.What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能 （A） 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them___1___. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the___2___sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of___3___to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without___4___doubt that the number will bring them money. ___5___, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is___6___. They will ask, “___7___can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?” As for me, I___8___with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can___9___bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember 2 “Opportunities are only for the___10___mind” and “No pains, no gains.” 1. A. good luck 2. A. different 3. A. time 4. A. no B. had luck B. same B. money B. some 5. A. However 6. A. other 7. A. How C. any B. What’s more B. What B. disagree 9. A. often B. always B. lucky 2. B C. At last C. another C. Why 8. A. agree 【答案】1. A C. similar C. things B. the other 10. A. clever C. failure 3. B C. dislike C. never C. prepared 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】试题分析：本文以中国的数字 8 为例，解释了所谓的幸运数字和好运之间并没有什么联系，指出 幸运数字只是一种迷信，不能给人带来好运，真正的财富掌握在自己手中。 1. 句意：在中国，有些人认为有些数字会带来好运。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. good luck 好运气；B. bad luck 坏运气；C. failure 失败。根据下文 However, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.，结合句意语境，可知选 A。 2. 句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发[fa：]”几乎相同，意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。 be different from 不同于；the same as 和……相同的；the similar to 和……相似的。根据句意结构， 可知选 B。 3. 句意：因此，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析 题。spend time/money to do，花费时间/金钱做某事；根据下文 They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them money.，结合句意语境，可知获得好的号码需要花钱，故选 B。 4. 句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A. no 没有的；B. some 一些的；C. any 任何的。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，需填形容词；without any doubt 毫无疑问，相当于 no doubt 无疑地；根据句意语境，可知选 C。 5. 句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However 然而，用于转折； B. What’s more 更重要的是，用于强调；C. At last 最后。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同 的观点，需要 however 连接；根据句意语境，可知选 A。 6. 句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other 别的，形容词，后接名词； 3 B. the other 两者中的另一个，表特指；C. another 又一个/再一个，表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词， 需用代词；根据句中的"one"可知，两句是"one…another"结构，意思是"一个……另一个……"，可知选 C。 7. 句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢？考查疑问词辨析题。A. How 怎么，问情况； B. What（是）什么，问事/物；C. Why 为什么，问原因。空格处为状语，表方式，需用 how 提问；根 据句意语境，可知 BC