宁波市 2021 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷 I、试题卷 II 和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页, 有 6 个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95 分。考试时长为 90 分钟。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时, 把试题卷 I 的答案在答题卷 I 上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题 卷 II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷 II 各题目规定区 域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试题卷I 一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown ___1___ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any ___2___ in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very ___3___ life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep ___4___ them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to ___5___.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）?” Larry felt a little ___6___ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While ___7___ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a ___8___ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?” “Um…it’s just there is a bit too much ___9___ in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to ___10___, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. ___11___ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said___12___, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the ___13___ of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have ___14___ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your ___15___, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life. 1. A. enjoyed B. noticed C. believed D. forgot 2. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness 3. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common 4. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed 7. A. buying B. cooking C. preparing D. drinking 8. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange 9. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemonade 10. A. keep it away B. take it away C. drink it up D. use it up 11. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Unless 12. A. bravely B. coldly C. happily D. angrily 13. A. taste B. color C. shape D. smell 14. A. never B. already C. nearly D. seldom 15. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past 【答案】1. B 2. C 13. A 15. D 14. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【分析】本文通过布朗先生给 Larry 盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的 事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。 1 题详解】 【 句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。 enjoyed 欣赏；noticed 注意；believed 相信；forgot 忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend.”可知，Larry 总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。 fear 害怕；anger 生气；interest 兴趣；politeness 礼貌。根据“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知，Larry 不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，show interest in，固定短语，故选 C。 【3 题详解】 句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。 simple 简单的；difficult 困难的；quiet 安静的；common 共同的。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents”可知，生活艰难，故选 B。 【4 题详解】 句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。 looking for 寻找；learning from 向……学习；laughing at 嘲笑；thinking about 考虑。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选 D。 【5 题详解】 句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。 anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据前文“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意：Larry 有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！” surprised 惊讶的；tired 劳累的；bored 无聊的；shamed 羞愧的。前文 Larry 正在抱怨自己的生活艰 难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。 buying 买；cooking 做饭；preparing 准备；drinking 喝。根据“Would you like some lemonade （柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选 C。 【8 题详解】 句意：Larry 喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。 serious 严肃的；friendly 友好的；patient 耐心的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选 D。 【9 题详解】 句意：Larry 回答说：“太咸了。” sugar 糖；water 水；salt 盐；lemonade 柠檬水。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选 C。 【10 题详解】 句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry 拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。” keep it away 保持距离；take it away 拿走；drink it up 喝光；use it up 用光。根