山东省临沂市 2021 年中考英语试题（原卷版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分，考 试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座 号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、听力测试（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束 后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. D. B. E. C. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ . （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Science. 7. A. On August 3rd. 8. A. 100 dollars. 9. A. By car. B. History. B. On August 2nd. B. 80 dollars. B. By bike. C. Art. C. In July. C. 60 dollars. C. On foot. 10. A. Call up Cindy to say sorry. B. Go to Cindy’s house with some flowers. C. Write Cindy a letter to say sorry. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Eric is a beautiful white pet cat. 12. Eric was chosen as the Most Caring Cat this year. 13. Jack Brown is a British officer now. 14. Jack used to get angry easily and argue with anyone. 15. Eric helped Jack by jumping up and down and getting his attention. 请考生们翻到第 7 页，先找到第五大题。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 选择最佳答案。 1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 2. Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment. A. a B. an C. / 3. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes. A. shine B. shining C. to shine 4. The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower. A. went by B. went out C. went off 5. ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 6. You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water. A. often B. usually C. never 7. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas. A. to express B. expresses C. express 8. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A. when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun Cinema C. how can I get to Sun Cinema 三、完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A. that have died B. that has grown up C. make their city greener D. ask for help E. celebrates In San Francisco, there is a special group of volunteers. They call themselves Friends of the Urban (城市的) Forest (FUF). These volunteers want to ____9____. Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees. The FUF welcomes new volunteers all year round and in all parts of its work. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF volunteers work with common citizens (市民) to plant trees. The planting usually runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. After the work is done, everyone ____10____ over a community lunch. On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees ____11____. Planting Leaders are very experienced volunteers. They are able to help other volunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Some new volunteers know little about “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and ____12____. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A. so that B. set up C. in order to D. whenever E. make sure In 1995, the FUF ____13____ a program called Tree Care. The purpose is to improve the health of street trees in San Francisco. The FUF’s tree experts make “house calls” to every newly-planted street tree once a month. They ____14____ the trees are growing well. Through Tree Care, people learn why trees are important and how to take care of them. There are also Emergency Tree Care Volunteers at the FUF. These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning (倾斜). They set out to work ____15____ the FUF informs (通知) them of a tree in need. The FUF sends newsletters to people ____16____ plant a love for trees in every citizen. It also offers tree tours and planting training. The FUF’s Youth Program trains teenagers like you to plant and care for trees. 四、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 24 分） A Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made , some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He