2018 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共 10 页。满分 100 分,考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第 I 卷(选择题 共 55 分) 一、听力测试(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共 20 小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所 选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. 第 1 页 共 12 页 C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文 读两遍。听短文前, 你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第 7 页,先找到第四大题。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 选择最佳答案。 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A. all C. nothing B. both D. none 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A. can’t C. shouldn’t B. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposes 第 2 页 共 12 页 C. was supposed D. is suppose 21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep. A. deeper C. as deep as B. very deep D. the deepest 23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come 24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if C. after B. unless D. because 25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow A. is C. will be B. was D. has be 26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into C. put on B. put off D. put up 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A. they B. who C. which D. / 28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. A. so B. or C. but D. and 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America! A. What B. What a 第 3 页 共 12 页 C. How D. How a 30. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? — Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers. A. how far it is B. how long it takes C. how far is it D. how long does it take 三、阅读理解(共 25 小题,计 25 分) A People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know. Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢). Crocodiles ( 鳄 鱼 ) swallow ( 吞 ) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. Elephants use plants to treat pa