湖南省张家界市 2021 年中考英语试题（解析版） 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室 放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mary now? A. She is in the bedroom. B. She is in the museum. C. She is in the study room. 2. How did they get to Changsha? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How does the man feel about his work? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s terrible. 4. What sports does Jim prefer now? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing tennis. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A.In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. How does Rick go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. How far is it from his home to school? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What is tomorrow? A. Mom’s birthday. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Father’s Day. 9. What are they going to do for Mom? A. Buy a present. B. Make a card. C. Make fruit salad. 10. How many apples do they need? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. 第三节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容, 听完后有 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 Jane’s Diary Entry about Her Vacation Time It was 11 , July 20th. Weather It was 12 . Place They went to a (an) 13 . Things they did They 14 and had some local food. Feeling They had a(an) 15 day. 第二部分 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通 顺、结构完整。 A How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus ____1____ by train? ____2____ many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is ____3____ . There is a very big ____4____ between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ____5____ for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to ____6____ the river to school. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their ____7____ come true? 1. A. or B. so C. but 2. A. In B. For C. At 3. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing 4. A. library B. park C. river 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 6. A. cross B. across C. crossing 7. A. house B. dream C. village 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了上学对很多学生来说很容易，但是对中国一个小村庄的学生来说非常困难，并介绍了 他们上学的方式以及他们的梦想。 【1 题详解】 句意：你乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？ or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；根据“Do you walk or ride a bike?”可知，此处也是两者之间表选择，应 用 or 连接，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。 In 在……里面；For 对于……来说；At 在……点时；结合语境及“But for the students in one small village in China”可知，此处表达的是“对于很多学生来说”，应用介词 for，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 句意：但是对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很困难。 difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；relaxing 令人放松的；根据“it is easy to get to school.”以及 but 转 折以及“There is a very big...the river to school.”可知，此处指的是“对于一个小村庄的学生来说，上 学很难”，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 句意：他们的学校和村子之间有一条很宽的河。 library 图书馆；park 公园；river 河流；根据“There is no bridge and the river”可知，学校和村子之 间有条河，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 句意：河上没有桥，河水湍急，不适合划船。 quick 快的；quickly 块地；slow 慢的；空格修饰动词要用副词，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 句意：所以这些学生就乘索道过河去上学。 cross 越过，动词；across 穿过，介词；crossing 十字路口；空格前有 to，其后接动词原形，表示穿过 河流，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？ house 房子；dream 梦想；village 村庄；根据“It is their dream to have a bridge.”可知，此处指的 是他们的梦想能实现吗，故选 B。 B What makes us ill? It is the germs（细菌）. ____8____ are everywhere. The are very ____9____ . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them ____10____ a microscope（显微镜）. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in ____11____ water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see ____12____ . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are found not only in ____13____ . They are found ____14____ in air and dust（灰尘）. When you ____15____ your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 8. A. Germs B. Books C. Gardens 9. A. big B. small C. long 10. A. with B. to C. of 11. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty 12. A. them B. him C. they 13. A. food B. drink C. water 14. A. neither B. also C. too 15. A. cu