2020 年湖北省宜昌市中考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。 每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 A. B. D. C. E. F. 第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。 请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟 的答题时间听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题 。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In their home. B. In the school. C. In the library. 7. What would the boy like to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. What color does the woman like better? A. Black. B. White C. Grey. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。 10. Whose birthday is it today? A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Linda’s. 11. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Cloud. C. Windy. 请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. When is the talk show? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 13. What kind of movies does the woman like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 14. What program will they watch tonight? A. A talk show. B. A sitcom. C. A game show. 请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Family. 16. What subject was Peter good at? A. History. B. Music. C. Science. 17. What’s Lily like now? A. Active. B. Silent. C. Funny. 请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What do people usually do on the festival? A. Enjoy flowers. B. Climb mountains. C. Drink rice wine. 19. What is the wine good for? A. Eyes B. Stomachs. C. Legs. 20. Why do people make different cakes on that day? A. Because they’re old people’s favorite. B. Because they carry people’s good wishes. C. Because making cakes is a popular activity. 第三节听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关 信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。 Problems and Worries Are Normal She is a 21 from London. Laura’s story She once lost her wallet and walked 22 to school each day. She told it to her parents later and they were very understanding. It is best not to 23 from problems. Robert’s advice Find someone they trust to 24 to. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 25 their parents are always there to help them. 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。 1.—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack! —____________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I can’t do it C. Not at all D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！——抱歉，我不会忘记。 考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。Sorry, I won’t 抱歉，我不会的；No, I can’t do it 不，我不可以做这件事情； Not at all 不客气；I hope not 我希望不是。原句 Don’t forget to…是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用 will 或 won’t，结合所给选项，只有 A 选项表达正确，所以空格处填 Sorry, I won’t。故选 A。 2.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies! A. because B. though C. while D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！ 考查连词辨析。because 因为；though 尽管；while 当……时候；unless 除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用 while 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。 3.—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more fresh air. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away. A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。 考查动词辨析。consider 考虑；practice 练习；suggest 建议；mind 介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用 mind 符合 题意。Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选 D。 4.—What do you usually do after dinner? —I usually watch news on TV for half ____________ hour to know about what’s happening. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你通常做什么？——我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。 考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素 开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half ____ hour”可 推出此处是说半小时，即一小时的一半，hour 以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 an 泛指“一”。故选 D。 5.—____________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang? —I’m not sure about the exact date but I totally agree. A. Why B. When C. Who D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宜昌关于文明养狗的规定是什么时候出台的？——我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同 意。 考查疑问词辨析。Why 为什么；When 什么时候；Who 谁；What 什么。根据答句中“I’m not sure about the exact date”讲到不确定确切的日期，可推出问句是问时间，用 When 符合题意。故选 B。 6.—Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room. —It____________ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle. A. can B. must C. need D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。——不可能是琳达，她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。 考查情态动词。can 能够，可能；must 必须，一定；need 需要；shall 将。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测，此处用 can not 表示“不可能”。故选 A。 7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up